महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-18, verse-11

यस्त्वं त्रैविद्यवृद्धानां ब्राह्मणानां सहस्रशः ।
भर्ता भूत्वा च लोकस्य सोऽद्यान्यैर्भृतिमिच्छसि ॥११॥

11. yastvaṁ traividyavṛddhānāṁ brāhmaṇānāṁ sahasraśaḥ ,
bhartā bhūtvā ca lokasya so'dyānyairbhṛtimicchasi.

11. yaḥ tvam traividyavṛddhānām brāhmaṇānām sahasraśaḥ
bhartā bhūtvā ca lokasya saḥ adya anyaiḥ bhṛtim icchasi

11. yaḥ tvaṃ traividyavṛddhānāṃ sahasraśaḥ brāhmaṇānāṃ ca lokasya bhartā bhūtvā,
saḥ adya anyaiḥ bhṛtim icchasi.

11. You, who having been the maintainer of thousands of Brahmins well-versed in the three Vedas, and indeed the supporter of the world, now today desire maintenance from others.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who (you) (who, which)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• त्रैविद्यवृद्धानाम् (traividyavṛddhānām) - of Brahmins well-versed in the three Vedas (of those senior/aged in the three Vedas)

• ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of Brahmins

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - in thousands (by thousands, in thousands)

• भर्ता (bhartā) - maintainer (maintainer, supporter, husband)

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been

• च (ca) - and indeed (and, also)

• लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world (of the world, of the people)

• सः (saḥ) - that (you) (he, that (person))

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - from others (by others)

• भृतिम् (bhṛtim) - maintenance (maintenance, wages, support)

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire (you desire, you wish)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who (you) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

त्रैविद्यवृद्धानाम् (traividyavṛddhānām) - of Brahmins well-versed in the three Vedas (of those senior/aged in the three Vedas)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of traividyavṛddha

traividyavṛddha - one aged/versed in the three Vedas

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (traividya+vṛddha)

• traividya – knowledge of the three Vedas
  noun (neuter)
  from tri + vidyā
• vṛddha – old, aged, grown; augmented; respected
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √vṛdh
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'brāhmaṇānām'.

ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of Brahmins

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, member of the priestly class

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - in thousands (by thousands, in thousands)

(indeclinable)

from sahasra + śas (suffix)

भर्ता (bhartā) - maintainer (maintainer, supporter, husband)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - maintainer, supporter, nourisher, husband

Agent noun from √bhṛ

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Connects the past action of being a maintainer with the present action of desiring maintenance.

च (ca) - and indeed (and, also)

(indeclinable)

लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world (of the world, of the people)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, universe

सः (saḥ) - that (you) (he, that (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers back to 'tvam'.

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - from others (by others)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

भृतिम् (bhṛtim) - maintenance (maintenance, wages, support)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhṛti

bhṛti - maintenance, wages, support, hire

from √bhṛ

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Object of 'icchasi'.

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire (you desire, you wish)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)