महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-18, verse-8

प्रतिज्ञा तेऽन्यथा राजन्विचेष्टा चान्यथा तव ।
यद्राज्यं महदुत्सृज्य स्वल्पे तुष्यसि पार्थिव ॥८॥

8. pratijñā te'nyathā rājanviceṣṭā cānyathā tava ,
yadrājyaṁ mahadutsṛjya svalpe tuṣyasi pārthiva.

8. pratijñā te anyathā rājan viceṣṭā ca anyathā tava
yat rājyam mahat utsṛjya svalpe tuṣyasi pārthiva

8. rājan pārthiva,
te pratijñā anyathā ca tava viceṣṭā anyathā.
yat mahat rājyam utsṛjya svalpe tuṣyasi.

8. O King, your vow is one thing, and your actions are quite another. For you, having abandoned a great kingdom, are now content with very little, O ruler.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā) - promise, vow, undertaking

• ते (te) - your (your, by you)

• अन्यथा (anyathā) - different (otherwise, differently)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• विचेष्टा (viceṣṭā) - actions (activity, action, conduct)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अन्यथा (anyathā) - another (otherwise, differently)

• तव (tava) - your

• यत् (yat) - for (that, which, because)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, reign)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up)

• स्वल्पे (svalpe) - with very little (in little, with little, in a small matter)

• तुष्यसि (tuṣyasi) - you are content (you are content, you are pleased)

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O ruler (O ruler, O son of earth)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā) - promise, vow, undertaking

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pratijñā

pratijñā - promise, vow, undertaking, assent

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

ते (te) - your (your, by you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: A shortened form of tava (genitive singular of yuṣmad).

अन्यथा (anyathā) - different (otherwise, differently)

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

विचेष्टा (viceṣṭā) - actions (activity, action, conduct)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viceṣṭā

viceṣṭā - action, activity, exertion, conduct

Prefix: vi

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अन्यथा (anyathā) - another (otherwise, differently)

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

यत् (yat) - for (that, which, because)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that; because, since

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, reign)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

Root: rāj (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from ut- √sṛj

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

स्वल्पे (svalpe) - with very little (in little, with little, in a small matter)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of svalpa

svalpa - very little, small, trifling

Compound of su + alpa

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+alpa)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• alpa – little, small, few
  adjective

Note: Agrees with an implied noun like 'matter' or 'thing'.

तुष्यसि (tuṣyasi) - you are content (you are content, you are pleased)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tuṣ

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O ruler (O ruler, O son of earth)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - ruler, king, prince; relating to the earth

from pṛthivī + aṇ