महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-18, verse-12

श्रियं हित्वा प्रदीप्तां त्वं श्ववत्संप्रति वीक्ष्यसे ।
अपुत्रा जननी तेऽद्य कौसल्या चापतिस्त्वया ॥१२॥

12. śriyaṁ hitvā pradīptāṁ tvaṁ śvavatsaṁprati vīkṣyase ,
aputrā jananī te'dya kausalyā cāpatistvayā.

12. śriyam hitvā pradīptām tvam śvavat samprati vīkṣyase
aputrā jananī te adya kausalyā ca apatiḥ tvayā

12. tvam pradīptām śriyam hitvā samprati śvavat vīkṣyase
adya te jananī kausalyā ca tvayā aputrā apatiḥ

12. Having abandoned glorious prosperity, you are now viewed like a dog. Your mother Kausalya is now sonless and husbandless because of you.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - glorious prosperity (prosperity, glory, wealth, beauty, goddess Lakṣmī)

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

• प्रदीप्ताम् (pradīptām) - glorious (blazing, radiant, glorious, brilliant)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• श्ववत् (śvavat) - like a dog, dog-like

• सम्प्रति (samprati) - now, at present, at this moment

• वीक्ष्यसे (vīkṣyase) - you are seen, you are regarded, you are observed

• अपुत्रा (aputrā) - sonless, without a son

• जननी (jananī) - mother, she who gives birth

• ते (te) - your, for you

• अद्य (adya) - today, now, at this time

• कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalya (mother of Rama)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपतिः (apatiḥ) - husbandless (without a husband, husbandless, without a master)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

श्रियम् (śriyam) - glorious prosperity (prosperity, glory, wealth, beauty, goddess Lakṣmī)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, glory, wealth, beauty, goddess Lakṣmī

हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From root hā (to abandon) with suffix -tvā

Root: hā (class 3)

प्रदीप्ताम् (pradīptām) - glorious (blazing, radiant, glorious, brilliant)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pradīpta

pradīpta - blazing, radiant, glorious, brilliant

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dīp (to shine) with prefix pra- and suffix -ta

Prefix: pra

Root: dīp (class 4)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

yuşmad - you

श्ववत् (śvavat) - like a dog, dog-like

(indeclinable)

Derived from śvan (dog) with suffix -vat (like)

सम्प्रति (samprati) - now, at present, at this moment

(indeclinable)

वीक्ष्यसे (vīkṣyase) - you are seen, you are regarded, you are observed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of vīkṣyate

Present Passive

From root īkṣ with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

अपुत्रा (aputrā) - sonless, without a son

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aputra

aputra - sonless, without a son

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+putra)

• a – not, non-, without
  indeclinable
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

जननी (jananī) - mother, she who gives birth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jananī

jananī - mother, she who gives birth

Derived from root jan (to be born, to produce)

Root: jan (class 4)

ते (te) - your, for you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of te

yuşmad - you

अद्य (adya) - today, now, at this time

(indeclinable)

कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalya (mother of Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalya (mother of Rama)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपतिः (apatiḥ) - husbandless (without a husband, husbandless, without a master)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of apati

apati - without a husband, husbandless, without a master

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+pati)

• a – not, non-, without
  indeclinable
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvayā

yuşmad - you