महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-18, verse-34

काषायैरजिनैश्चीरैर्नग्नान्मुण्डाञ्जटाधरान् ।
बिभ्रत्साधून्महाराज जय लोकाञ्जितेन्द्रियः ॥३४॥

34. kāṣāyairajinaiścīrairnagnānmuṇḍāñjaṭādharān ,
bibhratsādhūnmahārāja jaya lokāñjitendriyaḥ.

34. kāṣāyaiḥ ajinaiḥ ca cīraiḥ nagnān muṇḍān jaṭādharān
bibhrat sādhūn mahārāja jaya lokān jitendriyaḥ

34. mahārāja jitendriyaḥ bibhrat sādhūn kāṣāyaiḥ ajinaiḥ
ca cīraiḥ nagnān muṇṇḍān jaṭādharān lokān jaya

34. O great king (mahārāja), you who have controlled your senses (jitendriyaḥ), conquer the worlds (lokān), while you protect (bibhrat) those holy men (sādhūn) [who are seen] with ochre robes (kāṣāyaiḥ), deerskins (ajinaiḥ), and bark garments (cīraiḥ), [or who are] naked (nagnān), shaven-headed (muṇḍān), and matted-haired (jaṭādharān).

Words meanings summery:

• काषायैः (kāṣāyaiḥ) - with ochre robes

• अजिनैः (ajinaiḥ) - with deerskins, with animal skins

• च (ca) - and, also

• चीरैः (cīraiḥ) - with bark garments, with rags

• नग्नान् (nagnān) - naked ones

• मुण्डान् (muṇḍān) - shaven-headed ones

• जटाधरान् (jaṭādharān) - those with matted hair

• बिभ्रत् (bibhrat) - maintaining or protecting (these ascetics) in his kingdom. (bearing, holding, supporting, maintaining, wearing)

• साधून् (sādhūn) - holy men, ascetics, good people

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king!

• जय (jaya) - conquer! be victorious!

• लोकान् (lokān) - Refers to the various regions or people in his kingdom or domain. (worlds, people, realms)

• जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - An epithet for the king, highlighting his self-control as a prerequisite for good governance. (one who has controlled his senses)

Words meanings and morphology

काषायैः (kāṣāyaiḥ) - with ochre robes

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kāṣāya

kāṣāya - ochre robe, saffron garment

Derived from kaṣāya (a reddish-brown dye or astringent)

अजिनैः (ajinaiḥ) - with deerskins, with animal skins

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ajina

ajina - deerskin, animal skin (worn by ascetics)

Note: Often associated with yogis and hermits as a simple garment or seat.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चीरैः (cīraiḥ) - with bark garments, with rags

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of cīra

cīra - bark garment, rag, strip of cloth

Note: Simple, coarse clothing, indicative of asceticism.

नग्नान् (nagnān) - naked ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nagna

nagna - naked, unclothed

Note: Describes a type of ascetic, e.g., Digambara Jains or certain Nāga sādhus.

मुण्डान् (muṇḍān) - shaven-headed ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of muṇḍa

muṇḍa - bald-headed, shaven; a shaven-headed ascetic

जटाधरान् (jaṭādharān) - those with matted hair

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jaṭādhara

jaṭādhara - one who bears matted hair

Compound of jaṭā (matted hair) and dhara (bearing, holding)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaṭā+dhara)

• jaṭā – matted hair, tangled locks
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – bearing, holding, wearing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From √dhṛ (to hold, to bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Another common ascetic appearance.

बिभ्रत् (bibhrat) - maintaining or protecting (these ascetics) in his kingdom. (bearing, holding, supporting, maintaining, wearing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛ

bhṛ - to bear, to carry, to support, to maintain, to wear

present active participle

Present active participle, nominative singular masculine (from root bhṛ, class 3)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Modifies the implied subject 'you' (the king).

साधून् (sādhūn) - holy men, ascetics, good people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sādhu

sādhu - holy man, ascetic, virtuous person, good

From √sādh (to accomplish, succeed)

Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Object of 'bibhrat'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound of mahā (great) and rājan (king)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

जय (jaya) - conquer! be victorious!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of jī

Imperative active, 2nd person singular

Root: jī (class 1)

Note: The command is addressed to the king.

लोकान् (lokān) - Refers to the various regions or people in his kingdom or domain. (worlds, people, realms)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Note: Object of 'jaya'.

जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - An epithet for the king, highlighting his self-control as a prerequisite for good governance. (one who has controlled his senses)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jitendriya

jitendriya - one who has conquered/controlled the senses

Compound of jita (conquered) and indriya (sense)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)

• jita – conquered, subdued
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of √jī (to conquer)
  Root: jī (class 1)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies the implied subject 'you' (the king).