महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-18, verse-10

देवतातिथिभिश्चैव पितृभिश्चैव पार्थिव ।
सर्वैरेतैः परित्यक्तः परिव्रजसि निष्क्रियः ॥१०॥

10. devatātithibhiścaiva pitṛbhiścaiva pārthiva ,
sarvairetaiḥ parityaktaḥ parivrajasi niṣkriyaḥ.

10. devatātithibhiḥ ca eva pitṛbhiḥ ca eva pārthiva
sarvaiḥ etaiḥ parityaktaḥ parivrajasi niṣkriyaḥ

10. pārthiva,
devatātithibhiḥ ca eva pitṛbhiḥ ca eva sarvaiḥ etaiḥ parityaktaḥ,
niṣkriyaḥ parivrajasi.

10. O ruler, abandoned by all these—by the gods, guests, and ancestors—you wander forth, inactive (niṣkriyaḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• देवतातिथिभिः (devatātithibhiḥ) - by gods and guests

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)

• पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - by ancestors (by ancestors, by fathers)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O ruler (O ruler, O son of earth)

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (these beings) (by all)

• एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these (beings) (by these)

• परित्यक्तः (parityaktaḥ) - abandoned (abandoned, forsaken, given up)

• परिव्रजसि (parivrajasi) - you wander forth (you wander forth, you roam about as an ascetic)

• निष्क्रियः (niṣkriyaḥ) - inactive (inactive, without action, without (prescribed) rites)

Words meanings and morphology

देवतातिथिभिः (devatātithibhiḥ) - by gods and guests

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of devatātithi

devatātithi - gods and guests

Dvandva compound

Compound type : dvandva (devatā+atithi)

• devatā – deity, divinity, god
  noun (feminine)
• atithi – guest, stranger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Acts as the agent of 'parityaktaḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - by ancestors (by ancestors, by fathers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

Note: Acts as the agent of 'parityaktaḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O ruler (O ruler, O son of earth)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - ruler, king, prince; relating to the earth

from pṛthivī + aṇ

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (these beings) (by all)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these (beings) (by these)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

परित्यक्तः (parityaktaḥ) - abandoned (abandoned, forsaken, given up)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parityakta

parityakta - abandoned, forsaken, given up, renounced

Past Passive Participle

from pari- √tyaj

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Describes the subject 'you' (implied in parivrajasi).

परिव्रजसि (parivrajasi) - you wander forth (you wander forth, you roam about as an ascetic)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of parivraj

Prefix: pari

Root: vraj (class 1)

निष्क्रियः (niṣkriyaḥ) - inactive (inactive, without action, without (prescribed) rites)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣkriya

niṣkriya - inactive, without action, devoid of ceremonies or rites

Compound of nis + kriyā

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+kriyā)

• nis – out, without, free from
  indeclinable
• kriyā – action, act, rite, ritual
  noun (feminine)

Note: Describes the subject 'you' (implied in parivrajasi).