महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-18, verse-16

स्रजो गन्धानलंकारान्वासांसि विविधानि च ।
किमर्थमभिसंत्यज्य परिव्रजसि निष्क्रियः ॥१६॥

16. srajo gandhānalaṁkārānvāsāṁsi vividhāni ca ,
kimarthamabhisaṁtyajya parivrajasi niṣkriyaḥ.

16. srajaḥ gandhān alaṅkārān vāsāṃsi vividhāni ca
kimartham abhisaṃtyajya parivrajasi niṣkriyaḥ

16. srajaḥ gandhān alaṅkārān vividhāni vāsāṃsi ca
abhisaṃtyajya niṣkriyaḥ kimartham parivrajasi

16. Why do you wander about, inactive and without any worldly engagements, having completely abandoned garlands, perfumes, ornaments, and various types of clothing?

Words meanings summery:

• स्रजः (srajaḥ) - garlands, wreaths

• गन्धान् (gandhān) - perfumes, scents

• अलङ्कारान् (alaṅkārān) - ornaments, decorations

• वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - clothes, garments

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

• च (ca) - and, also

• किमर्थम् (kimartham) - why, for what purpose

• अभिसंत्यज्य (abhisaṁtyajya) - having completely abandoned/renounced

• परिव्रजसि (parivrajasi) - you wander (as an ascetic)

• निष्क्रियः (niṣkriyaḥ) - inactive, without activity, detached

Words meanings and morphology

स्रजः (srajaḥ) - garlands, wreaths

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sraj

sraj - garland, wreath, string of flowers

गन्धान् (gandhān) - perfumes, scents

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gandha

gandha - smell, scent, fragrance, perfume

Root: gandh (class 1)

अलङ्कारान् (alaṅkārān) - ornaments, decorations

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of alaṅkāra

alaṅkāra - ornament, decoration, embellishment

From alam + root kṛ.

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - clothes, garments

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vāsas

vāsas - garment, raiment, cloth, clothes

Derived from root vas (to wear) with suffix -as.

Root: vas (class 2)

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different kinds of

Compound of vi + vidha.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'vāsāṃsi'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

किमर्थम् (kimartham) - why, for what purpose

(indeclinable)

Adverbial accusative of kimartha.

Compound type : tatpurusha (kim+artha)

• kim – what, which, why
  pronoun
• artha – purpose, object, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

अभिसंत्यज्य (abhisaṁtyajya) - having completely abandoned/renounced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Absolutive formed with prefixes "abhi" and "sam", from root "tyaj".

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: tyaj (class 1)

परिव्रजसि (parivrajasi) - you wander (as an ascetic)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of parivraj

Present Active

2nd person singular, present tense, active voice. Root vraj with prefix pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: vraj (class 1)

निष्क्रियः (niṣkriyaḥ) - inactive, without activity, detached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣkriya

niṣkriya - inactive, without action, unengaged, passive

Bahuvrihi compound 'without activity'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+kriyā)

• nis – without, out, forth
  indeclinable
• kriyā – action, activity, work, ritual
  noun (feminine)
  From root kṛ (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with implied 'tvam'.