महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-18, verse-13

अशीतिर्धर्मकामास्त्वां क्षत्रियाः पर्युपासते ।
त्वदाशामभिकाङ्क्षन्त्यः कृपणाः फलहेतुकाः ॥१३॥

13. aśītirdharmakāmāstvāṁ kṣatriyāḥ paryupāsate ,
tvadāśāmabhikāṅkṣantyaḥ kṛpaṇāḥ phalahetukāḥ.

13. aśītiḥ dharmakāmāḥ tvām kṣatriyāḥ paryupāsate
tvadāśām abhikāṅkṣantyaḥ kṛpaṇāḥ phalahetukāḥ

13. aśītiḥ dharmakāmāḥ kṣatriyāḥ tvām paryupāsate
tvadāśām abhikāṅkṣantyaḥ kṛpaṇāḥ phalahetukāḥ

13. Eighty kshatriyas, desirous of the natural law (dharma), attend upon you. They are wretched, hoping for your favor and driven by the desire for results.

Words meanings summery:

• अशीतिः (aśītiḥ) - eighty

• धर्मकामाः (dharmakāmāḥ) - desirous of natural law (dharma), righteous

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - kshatriyas, warriors, members of the warrior caste

• पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - they attend upon, they serve, they worship

• त्वदाशाम् (tvadāśām) - your favor (your hope, your favor, dependence on you)

• अभिकाङ्क्षन्त्यः (abhikāṅkṣantyaḥ) - desiring, hoping for, longing for

• कृपणाः (kṛpaṇāḥ) - wretched (wretched, pitiful, miserable, poor, stingy)

• फलहेतुकाः (phalahetukāḥ) - driven by the desire for results (motivated by results, seeking outcomes, having results as a cause)

Words meanings and morphology

अशीतिः (aśītiḥ) - eighty

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aśīti

aśīti - eighty

धर्मकामाः (dharmakāmāḥ) - desirous of natural law (dharma), righteous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmakāma

dharmakāma - desirous of natural law (dharma), righteous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+kāma)

• dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvām

yuşmad - you

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - kshatriyas, warriors, members of the warrior caste

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - kshatriyas, warriors, members of the warrior caste

पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - they attend upon, they serve, they worship

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of paryupās

From root ās (to sit, to reside) with prefixes pari- and upa-

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ās (class 2)

त्वदाशाम् (tvadāśām) - your favor (your hope, your favor, dependence on you)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tvadāśā

tvadāśā - your hope, your favor, dependence on you

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+āśā)

• tvad – from you, your (an old ablative or genitive form of yuşmad)
  pronoun
• āśā – hope, expectation, wish
  noun (feminine)
  Root: aś (class 5)

अभिकाङ्क्षन्त्यः (abhikāṅkṣantyaḥ) - desiring, hoping for, longing for

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhikāṅkṣant

abhikāṅkṣant - desiring, hoping for, longing for

Present Active Participle

Derived from root kāṅkṣ (to desire) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

कृपणाः (kṛpaṇāḥ) - wretched (wretched, pitiful, miserable, poor, stingy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛpaṇa

kṛpaṇa - wretched, pitiful, miserable, poor, stingy

फलहेतुकाः (phalahetukāḥ) - driven by the desire for results (motivated by results, seeking outcomes, having results as a cause)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of phalahetuka

phalahetuka - motivated by results, seeking outcomes, having results as a cause

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phala+hetuka)

• phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
  noun (neuter)
• hetuka – causing, being a cause, motivated by
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from hetu (cause)