महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-18, verse-22

श्रिया निराशैरधनैस्त्यक्तमित्रैरकिंचनैः ।
सौखिकैः संभृतानर्थान्यः संत्यजसि किं नु तत् ॥२२॥

22. śriyā nirāśairadhanaistyaktamitrairakiṁcanaiḥ ,
saukhikaiḥ saṁbhṛtānarthānyaḥ saṁtyajasi kiṁ nu tat.

22. śriyā nirāśaiḥ adhanaiḥ tyaktamitraiḥ akiṃcanaiḥ
saukhikaiḥ sambhṛtān arthān yaḥ saṃtyajasi kim nu tat

22. yaḥ śriyā nirāśaiḥ,
adhanaiḥ,
tyaktamitraiḥ,
akiṃcanaiḥ saukhikaiḥ sambhṛtān arthān saṃtyajasi,
tat kim nu?

22. You who abandon wealth accumulated by those seeking comfort, wealth that is (also) desired by those who are devoid of splendor, without riches, deserted by friends, and utterly destitute—what indeed is such an act of abandonment?

Words meanings summery:

• श्रिया (śriyā) - from glory/splendor (as in 'devoid of glory') (by glory, with splendor, from fortune)

• निराशैः (nirāśaiḥ) - by those who are devoid of splendor or fortune (by those despairing, by those hopeless)

• अधनैः (adhanaiḥ) - by those who are without wealth (by those without wealth, by the poor)

• त्यक्तमित्रैः (tyaktamitraiḥ) - by those who are abandoned by friends (by those abandoned by friends)

• अकिंचनैः (akiṁcanaiḥ) - by those who are utterly destitute (by those possessing nothing, by the destitute)

• सौखिकैः (saukhikaiḥ) - by those who pursue comfort or pleasure (by those seeking comfort, by the comfortable)

• सम्भृतान् (sambhṛtān) - accumulated (wealth) (accumulated, collected, procured)

• अर्थान् (arthān) - riches, wealth (riches, wealth, objects, purposes)

• यः (yaḥ) - You who (referring to the subject of 'saṃtyajasi') (who, which, he who)

• संत्यजसि (saṁtyajasi) - you abandon (you abandon, you give up completely)

• किम् (kim) - what (is that worth)? (what, why)

• नु (nu) - indeed, really (emphasizing the question) (now, indeed, then (interrogative particle))

• तत् (tat) - that (act of abandonment) (that, that action)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रिया (śriyā) - from glory/splendor (as in 'devoid of glory') (by glory, with splendor, from fortune)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - glory, splendor, prosperity, wealth, fortune

Note: Connects with 'nirāśaiḥ'

निराशैः (nirāśaiḥ) - by those who are devoid of splendor or fortune (by those despairing, by those hopeless)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nirāśa

nirāśa - hopeless, despairing, having no desire

Compound of nis (without) + āśā (hope/desire)

Prefix: nis

Root: āś (class 5)

Note: Qualifies an implied 'people' or refers to the state of those who desire wealth.

अधनैः (adhanaiḥ) - by those who are without wealth (by those without wealth, by the poor)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of adhana

adhana - poor, without wealth

Compound of a (not) + dhana (wealth)

Note: Qualifies an implied 'people'

त्यक्तमित्रैः (tyaktamitraiḥ) - by those who are abandoned by friends (by those abandoned by friends)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tyaktamitra

tyaktamitra - abandoned by friends

Compound: tyakta (past passive participle of tyaj, abandoned) + mitra (friend)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tyakta+mitra)

• tyakta – abandoned, forsaken
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root tyaj-
  Root: tyaj (class 1)
• mitra – friend
  noun (masculine/neuter)

Note: Qualifies an implied 'people'

अकिंचनैः (akiṁcanaiḥ) - by those who are utterly destitute (by those possessing nothing, by the destitute)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of akiṃcana

akiṁcana - poor, destitute, possessing nothing

Compound of a (not) + kiṃcana (anything, something)

Note: Qualifies an implied 'people'

सौखिकैः (saukhikaiḥ) - by those who pursue comfort or pleasure (by those seeking comfort, by the comfortable)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saukhika

saukhika - seeking comfort, devoted to pleasure, comfortable

Derived from sukha (comfort, pleasure) with suffix -ika

Note: Agent of 'sambhṛtān'

सम्भृतान् (sambhṛtān) - accumulated (wealth) (accumulated, collected, procured)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sambhṛta

sambhṛta - accumulated, collected, maintained, procured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhṛ- with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'arthān'

अर्थान् (arthān) - riches, wealth (riches, wealth, objects, purposes)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, object, wealth, affair

Note: Object of 'saṃtyajasi'

यः (yaḥ) - You who (referring to the subject of 'saṃtyajasi') (who, which, he who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Relative pronoun referring to the implied 'tvam'

संत्यजसि (saṁtyajasi) - you abandon (you abandon, you give up completely)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of saṃtyaj

present active

Root tyaj- (1st class, bhvādi) with upasarga sam-, second person singular, present tense.

Prefix: sam

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the relative clause

किम् (kim) - what (is that worth)? (what, why)

(interrogative pronoun)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'tat'

नु (nu) - indeed, really (emphasizing the question) (now, indeed, then (interrogative particle))

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

तत् (tat) - that (act of abandonment) (that, that action)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the action of abandoning wealth.