महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-154, verse-30
संन्यस्य सर्वकर्माणि संन्यस्य विधिवत्तपः ।
संन्यस्य विविधा विद्याः सर्वं संन्यस्य चैव ह ॥३०॥
संन्यस्य विविधा विद्याः सर्वं संन्यस्य चैव ह ॥३०॥
30. saṁnyasya sarvakarmāṇi saṁnyasya vidhivattapaḥ ,
saṁnyasya vividhā vidyāḥ sarvaṁ saṁnyasya caiva ha.
saṁnyasya vividhā vidyāḥ sarvaṁ saṁnyasya caiva ha.
30.
saṃnyasya sarvakarmāṇi saṃnyasya vidhivat tapaḥ
saṃnyasya vividhāḥ vidyāḥ sarvam saṃnyasya ca eva ha
saṃnyasya vividhāḥ vidyāḥ sarvam saṃnyasya ca eva ha
30.
sarvakarmāṇi saṃnyasya,
vidhivat tapaḥ saṃnyasya,
vividhāḥ vidyāḥ saṃnyasya,
ca eva ha sarvam saṃnyasya
vidhivat tapaḥ saṃnyasya,
vividhāḥ vidyāḥ saṃnyasya,
ca eva ha sarvam saṃnyasya
30.
Having renounced all actions (karma); having properly relinquished austerity (tapas); having given up various forms of knowledge; and indeed, having completely renounced everything.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संन्यस्य (saṁnyasya) - after completely relinquishing (having renounced, having abandoned, having cast off)
- सर्वकर्माणि (sarvakarmāṇi) - all ritualistic, worldly, or results-oriented actions (karma) (all actions, all deeds)
- संन्यस्य (saṁnyasya) - after completely relinquishing (having renounced, having abandoned, having cast off)
- विधिवत् (vidhivat) - in the prescribed manner (according to rule, properly, methodically)
- तपः (tapaḥ) - spiritual discipline or ascetic practice (tapas) (austerity, penance, heat)
- संन्यस्य (saṁnyasya) - after completely relinquishing (having renounced, having abandoned, having cast off)
- विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - many kinds of (various, diverse, manifold)
- विद्याः (vidyāḥ) - academic or scriptural forms of knowledge (knowledges, sciences, disciplines)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything without exception (all, everything, whole)
- संन्यस्य (saṁnyasya) - after completely relinquishing (having renounced, having abandoned, having cast off)
- च (ca) - connecting the renunciation of 'everything' to the previous items (and, also)
- एव (eva) - emphasizing the totality of renunciation (only, indeed, just)
- ह (ha) - an emphatic particle (indeed, surely, verily)
Words meanings and morphology
संन्यस्य (saṁnyasya) - after completely relinquishing (having renounced, having abandoned, having cast off)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from verb root `as` with prefixes `sam` and `ni`
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: as (class 0)
सर्वकर्माणि (sarvakarmāṇi) - all ritualistic, worldly, or results-oriented actions (karma) (all actions, all deeds)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvakarman
sarvakarman - all actions, all deeds
Compound type : karma_dhāraya (sarva+karman)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - karman – action, deed, ritual, work, fate, consequence (karma)
noun (neuter)
Derived from root `kṛ` 'to do'
Root: kṛ (class 0)
संन्यस्य (saṁnyasya) - after completely relinquishing (having renounced, having abandoned, having cast off)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from verb root `as` with prefixes `sam` and `ni`
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: as (class 0)
विधिवत् (vidhivat) - in the prescribed manner (according to rule, properly, methodically)
(indeclinable)
तपः (tapaḥ) - spiritual discipline or ascetic practice (tapas) (austerity, penance, heat)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual heat, ascetic practice
Derived from root `tap` 'to heat, to perform austerity'
Root: tap (class 0)
संन्यस्य (saṁnyasya) - after completely relinquishing (having renounced, having abandoned, having cast off)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from verb root `as` with prefixes `sam` and `ni`
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: as (class 0)
विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - many kinds of (various, diverse, manifold)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold
Note: Agrees with `vidyāḥ`.
विद्याः (vidyāḥ) - academic or scriptural forms of knowledge (knowledges, sciences, disciplines)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of vidyā
vidyā - knowledge, science, learning, discipline
Derived from root `vid` 'to know'
Root: vid (class 0)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything without exception (all, everything, whole)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Used as a substantive.
संन्यस्य (saṁnyasya) - after completely relinquishing (having renounced, having abandoned, having cast off)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from verb root `as` with prefixes `sam` and `ni`
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: as (class 0)
च (ca) - connecting the renunciation of 'everything' to the previous items (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - emphasizing the totality of renunciation (only, indeed, just)
(indeclinable)
ह (ha) - an emphatic particle (indeed, surely, verily)
(indeclinable)