महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-154, verse-22

मैत्रोऽथ शीलसंपन्नः सुसहायपरश्च यः ।
मुक्तश्च विविधैः सङ्गैस्तस्य प्रेत्य महत्फलम् ॥२२॥

22. maitro'tha śīlasaṁpannaḥ susahāyaparaśca yaḥ ,
muktaśca vividhaiḥ saṅgaistasya pretya mahatphalam.

22. maitraḥ atha śīlasampannaḥ susahāyaparaḥ ca yaḥ
muktaḥ ca vividhaiḥ saṅgaiḥ tasya pretya mahat phalam

22. yaḥ maitraḥ atha śīlasampannaḥ susahāyaparaḥ ca vividhaiḥ saṅgaiḥ ca muktaḥ,
tasya pretya mahat phalam (bhavati)

22. A person who is friendly, possesses good character, is devoted to providing good support, and is freed from various attachments, attains a great reward in the afterlife.

Words meanings summery:

• मैत्रः (maitraḥ) - friendly, benevolent, kind

• अथ (atha) - and, also (now, then, moreover, also)

• शीलसम्पन्नः (śīlasampannaḥ) - endowed with good conduct or character

• सुसहायपरः (susahāyaparaḥ) - devoted to providing good support (devoted to good friends or good assistance)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever (who, whoever (masculine singular nominative))

• मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - freed, released, liberated

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, by manifold

• सङ्गैः (saṅgaiḥ) - by attachments, by contacts, by associations

• तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of him)

• प्रेत्य (pretya) - in the afterlife (having died, in the afterlife)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

• फलम् (phalam) - reward (fruit, result, reward)

Words meanings and morphology

मैत्रः (maitraḥ) - friendly, benevolent, kind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maitra

maitra - friendly, benevolent, kind, relating to a friend

Derived from mitra (friend) + -a (suffix)

अथ (atha) - and, also (now, then, moreover, also)

(indeclinable)

Initial particle indicating transition or addition

शीलसम्पन्नः (śīlasampannaḥ) - endowed with good conduct or character

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śīlasampanna

śīlasampanna - endowed with good character, possessing good conduct

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śīla+sampanna)

• śīla – conduct, character, custom, habit
  noun (neuter)
• sampanna – endowed with, furnished with, possessed of, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-√pad (to fall together, happen, be complete)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

सुसहायपरः (susahāyaparaḥ) - devoted to providing good support (devoted to good friends or good assistance)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susahāyapara

susahāyapara - devoted to good assistance; intent on good companions

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+sahāya+para)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'good' or 'well'
• sahāya – help, assistance, friend, companion
  noun (masculine)
  From sa-√hā (to accompany)
  Prefix: sa
  Root: hā (class 3)
• para – devoted to, intent on, chief, highest, ultimate
  adjective (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - whoever (who, whoever (masculine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ya

ya - who, which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - freed, released, liberated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta

mukta - freed, released, liberated, let loose

Past Passive Participle

From root √muc (to release, liberate)

Root: muc (class 6)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, by manifold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse, different

Note: Agrees with saṅgaiḥ.

सङ्गैः (saṅgaiḥ) - by attachments, by contacts, by associations

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṅga

saṅga - attachment, contact, association, connection

From sam-√gam (to come together, meet)

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used with muktaḥ ('freed from').

तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative/personal pronoun)

Note: Possessive, referring to the person described by 'yaḥ'.

प्रेत्य (pretya) - in the afterlife (having died, in the afterlife)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From pra-√i (to go forth, die)

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Agrees with phalam.

फलम् (phalam) - reward (fruit, result, reward)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward, advantage

Note: Predicative nominative.