महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-154, verse-12

सुखं दान्तः प्रस्वपिति सुखं च प्रतिबुध्यते ।
सुखं पर्येति लोकांश्च मनश्चास्य प्रसीदति ॥१२॥

12. sukhaṁ dāntaḥ prasvapiti sukhaṁ ca pratibudhyate ,
sukhaṁ paryeti lokāṁśca manaścāsya prasīdati.

12. sukham dāntaḥ prasvapiti sukham ca pratibudhyate
| sukham paryeti lokān ca manaḥ ca asya prasīdati

12. dāntaḥ sukham prasvapiti ca sukham pratibudhyate
(saḥ) sukham lokān paryeti ca asya manaḥ prasīdati

12. A self-controlled person sleeps happily and awakens happily. He moves happily through the worlds, and his mind becomes serene.

Words meanings summery:

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, pleasantly, with ease

• दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - a self-controlled person (self-controlled, tamed, restrained)

• प्रस्वपिति (prasvapiti) - sleeps, sleeps soundly

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, pleasantly, with ease

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रतिबुध्यते (pratibudhyate) - awakens, becomes aware, understands

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, pleasantly, with ease

• पर्येति (paryeti) - goes around, encompasses, traverses

• लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds, the people

• च (ca) - and, also

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, thought

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - his, of this (person)

• प्रसीदति (prasīdati) - becomes calm, becomes clear, is pleased, brightens

Words meanings and morphology

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, pleasantly, with ease

(indeclinable)

Note: It's an adverbial use of the neuter accusative singular.

दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - a self-controlled person (self-controlled, tamed, restrained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dānta

dānta - self-controlled, tamed, subdued, restrained

Past Passive Participle

From root dam (to tame, subdue) + kta (suffix for PPP)

Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Functions substantively as the subject of the sentence.

प्रस्वपिति (prasvapiti) - sleeps, sleeps soundly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of svap

Root svap (2P), present active 3rd person singular, with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: svap (class 2)

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, pleasantly, with ease

(indeclinable)

Note: It's an adverbial use of the neuter accusative singular.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रतिबुध्यते (pratibudhyate) - awakens, becomes aware, understands

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of budh

Root budh (1Ā), present middle 3rd person singular, with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: budh (class 1)

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, pleasantly, with ease

(indeclinable)

Note: It's an adverbial use of the neuter accusative singular.

पर्येति (paryeti) - goes around, encompasses, traverses

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i

Root i (2P), present active 3rd person singular, with prefixes pari-ā

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: The prefix 'pari' indicates movement 'around' or 'through'.

लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds, the people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, thought

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, understanding, thought

From root man (to think)

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: This 'ca' is connected to 'manaḥ', thus 'manas ca'.

अस्य (asya) - his, of this (person)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Genitive singular of the demonstrative pronoun 'idam', masculine/neuter.

Note: Possessive adjective/pronoun modifying 'manaḥ'.

प्रसीदति (prasīdati) - becomes calm, becomes clear, is pleased, brightens

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sad

Root sad (1P), present active 3rd person singular, with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)