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12,140

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-140, verse-36

या देवतासु वृत्तिस्ते सास्तु विप्रेषु सर्वदा ।
क्रुद्धैर्हि विप्रैः कर्माणि कृतानि बहुधा नृप ॥३६॥
36. yā devatāsu vṛttiste sāstu vipreṣu sarvadā ,
kruddhairhi vipraiḥ karmāṇi kṛtāni bahudhā nṛpa.
36. yā devatāsu vṛttiḥ te sā astu vipreṣu sarvadā
kruddhaiḥ hi vipraiḥ karmāṇi kṛtāni bahudhā nṛpa
36. nṛpa yā te vṛttiḥ devatāsu (asti) sā sarvadā vipreṣu astu
hi kruddhaiḥ vipraiḥ kṛtāni karmāṇi bahudhā (bhavanti)
36. O king (nṛpa), may that attitude (vṛtti) you have towards the deities always be towards the learned ones (vipra) as well; for actions (karma) performed by enraged Brahmins (vipra) (can have effects) in many ways.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • या (yā) - which, who (feminine nominative singular)
  • देवतासु (devatāsu) - among the deities, towards the gods
  • वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ) - attitude, conduct, state, mode of being
  • ते (te) - your, to you (genitive/dative singular)
  • सा (sā) - that (feminine nominative singular)
  • अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
  • विप्रेषु (vipreṣu) - among the learned ones, towards the Brahmins (vipra)
  • सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always, at all times
  • क्रुद्धैः (kruddhaiḥ) - by the enraged, by the angry
  • हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
  • विप्रैः (vipraiḥ) - by the learned ones, by the Brahmins (vipra)
  • कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions (karma), deeds, rituals
  • कृतानि (kṛtāni) - performed, done, made
  • बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly
  • नृप (nṛpa) - O king, O ruler

Words meanings and morphology

या (yā) - which, who (feminine nominative singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, what (relative pronoun)
देवतासु (devatāsu) - among the deities, towards the gods
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of devatā
devatā - deity, divinity, godhead
वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ) - attitude, conduct, state, mode of being
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛtti
vṛtti - mode of life, conduct, attitude, mental state, livelihood
Derived from root vṛt (to be, exist).
Root: vṛt (class 1)
ते (te) - your, to you (genitive/dative singular)
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
सा (sā) - that (feminine nominative singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)
अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
Imperative active 3rd person singular of the root as.
Root: as (class 2)
विप्रेषु (vipreṣu) - among the learned ones, towards the Brahmins (vipra)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of vipra
vipra - inspired, wise, a sage, a Brahmin
सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always, at all times
(indeclinable)
Derived from sarva (all, every) with the suffix -dā (indicating time).
क्रुद्धैः (kruddhaiḥ) - by the enraged, by the angry
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kruddha
kruddha - enraged, angry, furious
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root krudh (to be angry).
Root: krudh (class 4)
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
विप्रैः (vipraiḥ) - by the learned ones, by the Brahmins (vipra)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vipra
vipra - inspired, wise, a sage, a Brahmin
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions (karma), deeds, rituals
(noun)
neuter, plural of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual action, fate, consequence of actions
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कृतानि (kṛtāni) - performed, done, made
(adjective)
neuter, plural of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly
(indeclinable)
Derived from bahu (many) with suffix -dhā (indicating manner).
नृप (nṛpa) - O king, O ruler
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, ruler (one who protects men)
Compound of nṛ (man) + pa (protector, from root pā, to protect).