महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-140, verse-32

कष्टः क्षत्रियधर्मोऽयं सौहृदं त्वयि यत्स्थितम् ।
उग्रे कर्मणि सृष्टोऽसि तस्माद्राज्यं प्रशाधि वै ॥३२॥

32. kaṣṭaḥ kṣatriyadharmo'yaṁ sauhṛdaṁ tvayi yatsthitam ,
ugre karmaṇi sṛṣṭo'si tasmādrājyaṁ praśādhi vai.

32. kaṣṭaḥ kṣatriyadharmaḥ ayam sauhṛdam tvayi yat sthitam
ugre karmaṇi sṛṣṭaḥ asi tasmāt rājyam praśādhi vai

32. ayam kṣatriyadharmaḥ kaṣṭaḥ,
yat sauhṛdam tvayi sthitam.
tvam ugre karmaṇi sṛṣṭaḥ asi,
tasmāt rājyam vai praśādhi.

32. This duty (dharma) of a warrior (kṣatriya) is arduous, especially the friendship that exists in you. You are created for stern action (karma); therefore, indeed, govern the kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• कष्टः (kaṣṭaḥ) - difficult, hard, painful, arduous

• क्षत्रियधर्मः (kṣatriyadharmaḥ) - the duty of a Kṣatriya, warrior's righteousness

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• सौहृदम् (sauhṛdam) - friendship, goodwill

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you

• यत् (yat) - which, that

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, existing, standing

• उग्रे (ugre) - in fierce, in stern

• कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in action, in duty

• सृष्टः (sṛṣṭaḥ) - created, manifested, destined

• असि (asi) - you are

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - rule, govern

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

कष्टः (kaṣṭaḥ) - difficult, hard, painful, arduous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaṣṭa

kaṣṭa - difficult, hard, painful, bad, evil

Past Passive Participle

From root `kaś` (to injure, hurt).

Root: kaś

क्षत्रियधर्मः (kṣatriyadharmaḥ) - the duty of a Kṣatriya, warrior's righteousness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriyadharma

kṣatriyadharma - the duty or intrinsic nature (dharma) of a Kṣatriya (warrior)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (kṣatriya+dharma)

• kṣatriya – a member of the warrior/ruling class, relating to Kṣatriyas
  noun (masculine)
• dharma – duty, righteousness, natural law, intrinsic nature (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

सौहृदम् (sauhṛdam) - friendship, goodwill

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sauhṛda

sauhṛda - friendship, intimacy, goodwill, kindness

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

यत् (yat) - which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, existing, standing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, existing, firm, steady

Past Passive Participle

Root: sthā (class 1)

उग्रे (ugre) - in fierce, in stern

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, severe, harsh, powerful, stern

कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in action, in duty

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, duty, ritual, fate (karma)

Root: kṛ

सृष्टः (sṛṣṭaḥ) - created, manifested, destined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sṛṣṭa

sṛṣṭa - created, emitted, produced, destined, formed

Past Passive Participle

Root: sṛj (class 6)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Present (Laṭ) of as

Present tense, 2nd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'therefore'.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, dominion, sovereignty, rule

Root: rāj

प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - rule, govern

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Imperative (Loṭ) of praśās

Imperative, 2nd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)