महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-140, verse-2

संमुह्यामि विषीदामि धर्मो मे शिथिलीकृतः ।
उद्यमं नाधिगच्छामि कुतश्चित्परिचिन्तयन् ॥२॥

2. saṁmuhyāmi viṣīdāmi dharmo me śithilīkṛtaḥ ,
udyamaṁ nādhigacchāmi kutaścitparicintayan.

2. sammuhyāmi viṣīdāmi dharmaḥ me śithilīkṛtaḥ |
udyamam na adhigacchāmi kutaḥ cit paricintayan

2. sammuhyāmi viṣīdāmi me dharmaḥ śithilīkṛtaḥ
paricintayan kutaḥ cit udyamam na adhigacchāmi

2. I am bewildered and despondent; my understanding of natural law (dharma) has been weakened. I find no resolve from any quarter, even after deep contemplation.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्मुह्यामि (sammuhyāmi) - I am bewildered, confused

• विषीदामि (viṣīdāmi) - I am despondent, I sink down, I despair

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - my understanding of natural law (dharma) (natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution)

• मे (me) - my, to me

• शिथिलीकृतः (śithilīkṛtaḥ) - has been weakened, loosened

• उद्यमम् (udyamam) - effort, exertion, resolve, enterprise

• न (na) - not, no

• अधिगच्छामि (adhigacchāmi) - I obtain, I find, I reach

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence, from any source

• चित् (cit) - some, any (indefinite particle)

• परिचिन्तयन् (paricintayan) - pondering, considering, reflecting

Words meanings and morphology

सम्मुह्यामि (sammuhyāmi) - I am bewildered, confused

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of muh

Present Active

1st person singular, present tense, active voice, 4th class verb (muhyati)

Prefix: sam

Root: muh (class 4)

विषीदामि (viṣīdāmi) - I am despondent, I sink down, I despair

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of sad

Present Active

1st person singular, present tense, active voice, 1st class verb (sīdati) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - my understanding of natural law (dharma) (natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, duty, righteousness, virtue, constitution, intrinsic nature, code of conduct

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, myself

Note: Enclitic form for genitive or dative.

शिथिलीकृतः (śithilīkṛtaḥ) - has been weakened, loosened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śithilīkṛta

śithilīkṛta - made loose, weakened, slackened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from śithilīkṛ (to loosen, weaken)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'dharmaḥ'.

उद्यमम् (udyamam) - effort, exertion, resolve, enterprise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyama

udyama - effort, exertion, enterprise, resolve

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अधिगच्छामि (adhigacchāmi) - I obtain, I find, I reach

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of gam

Present Active

1st person singular, present tense, active voice, 1st class verb (gacchati) with prefix adhi-

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)

कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence, from any source

(indeclinable)

चित् (cit) - some, any (indefinite particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: Combined with interrogatives (like kutaḥ) to form indefinites (kutaścit = from anywhere).

परिचिन्तयन् (paricintayan) - pondering, considering, reflecting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cint

cint - to think, consider, ponder

Present Active Participle

Masculine singular nominative, derived from root 'cint' with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: cit (class 10)

Note: Used adjectivally to describe the agent (I, aham).