महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-140, verse-24

उग्रायैव हि सृष्टोऽसि कर्मणे न त्ववेक्षसे ।
अङ्गेमामन्ववेक्षस्व राजनीतिं बुभूषितुम् ।
यया प्रमुच्यते त्वन्यो यदर्थं च प्रमोदते ॥२४॥

24. ugrāyaiva hi sṛṣṭo'si karmaṇe na tvavekṣase ,
aṅgemāmanvavekṣasva rājanītiṁ bubhūṣitum ,
yayā pramucyate tvanyo yadarthaṁ ca pramodate.

24. ugrāya eva hi sṛṣṭaḥ asi karmaṇe na
tu avekṣase aṅge imām anu ava īkṣasva
rājanītim bubhūṣitum yayā pramucyate
tu anyaḥ yadartham ca pramodate

24. hi tvam ugrāya eva karmaṇe sṛṣṭaḥ asi,
tu na avekṣase aṅge,
bubhūṣitum imām rājanītim anu ava īkṣasva yayā anyaḥ pramucyate ca yadartham pramodate

24. Indeed, you have been created for a severe duty (karma), but you do not pay attention to it. O dear one, carefully observe this statesmanship, desiring to become (an accomplished ruler), through which another (person) is liberated (mokṣa) and for the sake of which (statesmanship) he (that other person) also rejoices.

Words meanings summery:

• उग्राय (ugrāya) - for the fierce, for the severe (duty)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• सृष्टः (sṛṣṭaḥ) - created, born

• असि (asi) - you are

• कर्मणे (karmaṇe) - for action (karma), for duty, for work

• न (na) - not

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अवेक्षसे (avekṣase) - you behold, you regard, you pay attention

• अङ्गे (aṅge) - O dear one, O friend (term of endearment)

• इमाम् (imām) - this statesmanship (this)

• अन्ववेक्षस्व (anvavekṣasva) - observe carefully, contemplate, examine thoroughly

• राजनीतिम् (rājanītim) - statesmanship, politics, royal policy

• बुभूषितुम् (bubhūṣitum) - (desiring) to become (an accomplished ruler) (to desire to be, to wish to become)

• यया (yayā) - by which (statesmanship) (by which)

• प्रमुच्यते (pramucyate) - is liberated (mokṣa) (is liberated, is set free)

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other (person)

• यदर्थम् (yadartham) - for the sake of which (statesmanship) (for which purpose, for the sake of which)

• च (ca) - and

• प्रमोदते (pramodate) - rejoices, delights, is pleased

Words meanings and morphology

उग्राय (ugrāya) - for the fierce, for the severe (duty)

(adjective)

Dative, neuter, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, dreadful, severe, mighty

Note: Modifies 'karmaṇe'.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

सृष्टः (sṛṣṭaḥ) - created, born

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sṛṣṭa

sṛṣṭa - created, produced, born

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'sṛj' (to create, emit) + '-ta' (PPP suffix).

Root: sṛj (class 6)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

कर्मणे (karmaṇe) - for action (karma), for duty, for work

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, duty, fate (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अवेक्षसे (avekṣase) - you behold, you regard, you pay attention

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ava-īkṣ

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

अङ्गे (aṅge) - O dear one, O friend (term of endearment)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of aṅga

aṅga - a limb, a part; (vocative) O dear one

इमाम् (imām) - this statesmanship (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

अन्ववेक्षस्व (anvavekṣasva) - observe carefully, contemplate, examine thoroughly

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of anu-ava-īkṣ

Prefixes: anu+ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

राजनीतिम् (rājanītim) - statesmanship, politics, royal policy

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rājanīti

rājanīti - statesmanship, politics, royal policy

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+nīti)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• nīti – conduct, policy, ethics, guidance
  noun (feminine)
  Root: nī (class 1)

बुभूषितुम् (bubhūṣitum) - (desiring) to become (an accomplished ruler) (to desire to be, to wish to become)

(verb)

infinitive of bubhūṣ

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Infinitive of desiderative 'bubhūṣati'.

यया (yayā) - by which (statesmanship) (by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

प्रमुच्यते (pramucyate) - is liberated (mokṣa) (is liberated, is set free)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of pra-muc

Prefix: pra

Root: muc (class 6)

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another

यदर्थम् (yadartham) - for the sake of which (statesmanship) (for which purpose, for the sake of which)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yad+artha)

• yad – which, what (relative pronoun)
  pronoun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, meaning, cause, wealth
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रमोदते (pramodate) - rejoices, delights, is pleased

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of pra-mud

Prefix: pra

Root: mud (class 1)