महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-10, chapter-6, verse-4
वसानं चर्म वैयाघ्रं महारुधिरविस्रवम् ।
कृष्णाजिनोत्तरासङ्गं नागयज्ञोपवीतिनम् ॥४॥
कृष्णाजिनोत्तरासङ्गं नागयज्ञोपवीतिनम् ॥४॥
4. vasānaṁ carma vaiyāghraṁ mahārudhiravisravam ,
kṛṣṇājinottarāsaṅgaṁ nāgayajñopavītinam.
kṛṣṇājinottarāsaṅgaṁ nāgayajñopavītinam.
4.
vasānam carma vaiyāghram mahārudhiravisravam
kṛṣṇājinottarāsaṅgam nāgayajñopavītinam
kṛṣṇājinottarāsaṅgam nāgayajñopavītinam
4.
(saḥ tad bhūtam apaśyat) vaiyāghram carma vasānam,
mahārudhiravisravam,
kṛṣṇājinottarāsaṅgam,
nāgayajñopavītinam (ca)
mahārudhiravisravam,
kṛṣṇājinottarāsaṅgam,
nāgayajñopavītinam (ca)
4.
(He saw him) wearing a tiger skin, drenched with great streams of blood, and with a black antelope hide as his upper garment, and a snake serving as his sacred thread (yajñopavīta).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वसानम् (vasānam) - wearing, clothed in
- चर्म (carma) - skin, hide
- वैयाघ्रम् (vaiyāghram) - of a tiger, tiger's
- महारुधिरविस्रवम् (mahārudhiravisravam) - Describing the tiger skin. (from which great streams of blood flow, drenched in great blood streams)
- कृष्णाजिनोत्तरासङ्गम् (kṛṣṇājinottarāsaṅgam) - Describing the being. (having a black antelope skin as an upper garment)
- नागयज्ञोपवीतिनम् (nāgayajñopavītinam) - Describing the being. (having a snake as a sacred thread)
Words meanings and morphology
वसानम् (vasānam) - wearing, clothed in
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vasat
vas - to wear, to put on (middle voice)
Present Middle Participle
from root vas (to wear), middle voice
Root: vas (class 2)
Note: Agrees with bhūtam (from previous verse).
चर्म (carma) - skin, hide
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of carman
carman - skin, hide, leather
Note: Object of 'vasānam'.
वैयाघ्रम् (vaiyāghram) - of a tiger, tiger's
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vaiyāghra
vaiyāghra - relating to a tiger, tiger's
from vyāghra (tiger)
Note: Agrees with carma.
महारुधिरविस्रवम् (mahārudhiravisravam) - Describing the tiger skin. (from which great streams of blood flow, drenched in great blood streams)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahārudhiravisrava
mahārudhiravisrava - from which great streams of blood flow
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+rudhira+visrava)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - rudhira – blood
noun (neuter) - visrava – flowing, stream, discharge
noun (masculine)
from root sru (to flow) with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: sru (class 1)
Note: Agrees with carma.
कृष्णाजिनोत्तरासङ्गम् (kṛṣṇājinottarāsaṅgam) - Describing the being. (having a black antelope skin as an upper garment)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛṣṇājinottarāsaṅga
kṛṣṇājinottarāsaṅga - having a black antelope skin as an upper garment
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛṣṇājina+uttarāsaṅga)
- kṛṣṇājina – black antelope skin
noun (neuter) - kṛṣṇa – black, dark
adjective (masculine) - ajina – skin, hide (especially of an antelope)
noun (neuter) - uttarāsaṅga – upper garment, mantle
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with bhūtam.
नागयज्ञोपवीतिनम् (nāgayajñopavītinam) - Describing the being. (having a snake as a sacred thread)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nāgayajñopavītin
nāgayajñopavītin - having a snake as a sacred thread
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nāga+yajñopavīta)
- nāga – snake, serpent
noun (masculine) - yajñopavīta – sacred thread (yajñopavīta)
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle used as noun
from root vī (to weave) with upasarga upa
Prefix: upa
Root: vī (class 9) - yajña – sacrifice, ritual (yajña)
noun (masculine) - upavīta – sacred thread
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle used as noun
from root vī (to weave) with upasarga upa
Prefix: upa
Root: vī (class 9)
Note: Agrees with bhūtam.