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10,6

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-6, verse-4

वसानं चर्म वैयाघ्रं महारुधिरविस्रवम् ।
कृष्णाजिनोत्तरासङ्गं नागयज्ञोपवीतिनम् ॥४॥
4. vasānaṁ carma vaiyāghraṁ mahārudhiravisravam ,
kṛṣṇājinottarāsaṅgaṁ nāgayajñopavītinam.
4. vasānam carma vaiyāghram mahārudhiravisravam
kṛṣṇājinottarāsaṅgam nāgayajñopavītinam
4. (saḥ tad bhūtam apaśyat) vaiyāghram carma vasānam,
mahārudhiravisravam,
kṛṣṇājinottarāsaṅgam,
nāgayajñopavītinam (ca)
4. (He saw him) wearing a tiger skin, drenched with great streams of blood, and with a black antelope hide as his upper garment, and a snake serving as his sacred thread (yajñopavīta).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वसानम् (vasānam) - wearing, clothed in
  • चर्म (carma) - skin, hide
  • वैयाघ्रम् (vaiyāghram) - of a tiger, tiger's
  • महारुधिरविस्रवम् (mahārudhiravisravam) - Describing the tiger skin. (from which great streams of blood flow, drenched in great blood streams)
  • कृष्णाजिनोत्तरासङ्गम् (kṛṣṇājinottarāsaṅgam) - Describing the being. (having a black antelope skin as an upper garment)
  • नागयज्ञोपवीतिनम् (nāgayajñopavītinam) - Describing the being. (having a snake as a sacred thread)

Words meanings and morphology

वसानम् (vasānam) - wearing, clothed in
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vasat
vas - to wear, to put on (middle voice)
Present Middle Participle
from root vas (to wear), middle voice
Root: vas (class 2)
Note: Agrees with bhūtam (from previous verse).
चर्म (carma) - skin, hide
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of carman
carman - skin, hide, leather
Note: Object of 'vasānam'.
वैयाघ्रम् (vaiyāghram) - of a tiger, tiger's
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vaiyāghra
vaiyāghra - relating to a tiger, tiger's
from vyāghra (tiger)
Note: Agrees with carma.
महारुधिरविस्रवम् (mahārudhiravisravam) - Describing the tiger skin. (from which great streams of blood flow, drenched in great blood streams)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahārudhiravisrava
mahārudhiravisrava - from which great streams of blood flow
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+rudhira+visrava)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • rudhira – blood
    noun (neuter)
  • visrava – flowing, stream, discharge
    noun (masculine)
    from root sru (to flow) with upasarga vi
    Prefix: vi
    Root: sru (class 1)
Note: Agrees with carma.
कृष्णाजिनोत्तरासङ्गम् (kṛṣṇājinottarāsaṅgam) - Describing the being. (having a black antelope skin as an upper garment)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛṣṇājinottarāsaṅga
kṛṣṇājinottarāsaṅga - having a black antelope skin as an upper garment
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛṣṇājina+uttarāsaṅga)
  • kṛṣṇājina – black antelope skin
    noun (neuter)
  • kṛṣṇa – black, dark
    adjective (masculine)
  • ajina – skin, hide (especially of an antelope)
    noun (neuter)
  • uttarāsaṅga – upper garment, mantle
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with bhūtam.
नागयज्ञोपवीतिनम् (nāgayajñopavītinam) - Describing the being. (having a snake as a sacred thread)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nāgayajñopavītin
nāgayajñopavītin - having a snake as a sacred thread
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nāga+yajñopavīta)
  • nāga – snake, serpent
    noun (masculine)
  • yajñopavīta – sacred thread (yajñopavīta)
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle used as noun
    from root vī (to weave) with upasarga upa
    Prefix: upa
    Root: vī (class 9)
  • yajña – sacrifice, ritual (yajña)
    noun (masculine)
  • upavīta – sacred thread
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle used as noun
    from root vī (to weave) with upasarga upa
    Prefix: upa
    Root: vī (class 9)
Note: Agrees with bhūtam.