महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-6, verse-13

सा तदाहत्य दीप्ताग्रा रथशक्तिरशीर्यत ।
युगान्ते सूर्यमाहत्य महोल्केव दिवश्च्युता ॥१३॥

13. sā tadāhatya dīptāgrā rathaśaktiraśīryata ,
yugānte sūryamāhatya maholkeva divaścyutā.

13. sā tadā āhatya dīpta-agrā ratha-śaktiḥ aśīryata
yuga-ante sūryam āhatya mahā-ulkā iva divaḥ cyutā

13. sā dīpta-agrā ratha-śaktiḥ tadā āhatya aśīryata
yuga-ante sūryam āhatya divaḥ cyutā mahā-ulkā iva

13. The chariot-missile, with its blazing tip, shattered upon impact, much like a great meteor detached from the sky (div) after striking the sun at the end of a cosmic age (yuga).

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she (referring to the chariot-missile) (she, it)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• आहत्य (āhatya) - having struck, after striking

• दीप्त-अग्रा (dīpta-agrā) - having a blazing tip, with a shining forefront

• रथ-शक्तिः (ratha-śaktiḥ) - chariot-spear, chariot-missile, power of the chariot

• अशीर्यत (aśīryata) - it shattered, it broke

• युग-अन्ते (yuga-ante) - at the end of an age, at the end of a cosmic cycle

• सूर्यम् (sūryam) - sun

• आहत्य (āhatya) - having struck, after striking

• महा-उल्का (mahā-ulkā) - great meteor, large firebrand

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• दिवः (divaḥ) - from the sky, from heaven

• च्युता (cyutā) - fallen, detached, departed

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she (referring to the chariot-missile) (she, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

आहत्य (āhatya) - having struck, after striking

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root 'han' with prefix 'ā-'

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

दीप्त-अग्रा (dīpta-agrā) - having a blazing tip, with a shining forefront

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dīpta-agra

dīpta-agra - having a blazing tip, with a shining forefront

Compound adjective describing the 'rathaśakti'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+agra)

• dīpta – blazed, shining, luminous
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'dīp'
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• agra – tip, front, point, chief
  noun (neuter)

रथ-शक्तिः (ratha-śaktiḥ) - chariot-spear, chariot-missile, power of the chariot

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ratha-śakti

ratha-śakti - chariot-spear, chariot-missile, power of the chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+śakti)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• śakti – power, ability, spear, missile, goddess Śakti
  noun (feminine)

अशीर्यत (aśīryata) - it shattered, it broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of śīr

Imperfect tense, middle voice

Root: śīr (class 9)

युग-अन्ते (yuga-ante) - at the end of an age, at the end of a cosmic cycle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yuga-anta

yuga-anta - end of an age, end of a cosmic cycle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+anta)

• yuga – age, epoch, yoke, pair
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, limit, conclusion
  noun (masculine)

सूर्यम् (sūryam) - sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, sun god

आहत्य (āhatya) - having struck, after striking

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root 'han' with prefix 'ā-'

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

महा-उल्का (mahā-ulkā) - great meteor, large firebrand

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahā-ulkā

mahā-ulkā - great meteor, large firebrand

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ulkā)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ulkā – meteor, firebrand, torch
  noun (feminine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

दिवः (divaḥ) - from the sky, from heaven

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

च्युता (cyutā) - fallen, detached, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, dropped, deviated, departed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'cyu'

Root: cyu (class 1)