महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-6, verse-21

गोब्राह्मणनृपस्त्रीषु सख्युर्मातुर्गुरोस्तथा ।
वृद्धबालजडान्धेषु सुप्तभीतोत्थितेषु च ॥२१॥

21. gobrāhmaṇanṛpastrīṣu sakhyurmāturgurostathā ,
vṛddhabālajaḍāndheṣu suptabhītotthiteṣu ca.

21. go-brāhmaṇa-nṛpa-strīṣu sakhyuḥ mātuḥ guroḥ tathā
vṛddha-bāla-jaḍa-andheṣu supta-bhīta-utthiteṣu ca

21. go-brāhmaṇa-nṛpa-strīṣu sakhyuḥ mātuḥ guroḥ tathā
vṛddha-bāla-jaḍa-andheṣu supta-bhīta-utthiteṣu ca

21. (One should not wield weapons) against cows, Brahmins, kings, or women; against a friend, a mother, or a preceptor (guru); similarly, against the old, children, the foolish, or the blind; and against those who are asleep, frightened, or have just awakened.

Words meanings summery:

• गो-ब्राह्मण-नृप-स्त्रीषु (go-brāhmaṇa-nṛpa-strīṣu) - in cows, Brahmins, kings, and women

• सख्युः (sakhyuḥ) - of a friend

• मातुः (mātuḥ) - of a mother

• गुरोः (guroḥ) - of a spiritual preceptor (guru) (of a preceptor, of a teacher)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (so, thus, in that manner, similarly)

• वृद्ध-बाल-जड-अन्धेषु (vṛddha-bāla-jaḍa-andheṣu) - in the old, children, idiots, and blind

• सुप्त-भीत-उत्थितेषु (supta-bhīta-utthiteṣu) - in those asleep, frightened, or just awakened

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

गो-ब्राह्मण-नृप-स्त्रीषु (go-brāhmaṇa-nṛpa-strīṣu) - in cows, Brahmins, kings, and women

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of go-brāhmaṇa-nṛpa-strī

go-brāhmaṇa-nṛpa-strī - cows, Brahmins, kings, and women

Compound type : Dvandva (go+brāhmaṇa+nṛpa+strī)

• go – cow
  noun (feminine)
• brāhmaṇa – Brahmin; a member of the priestly class
  noun (masculine)
• nṛpa – king; protector of men
  noun (masculine)
• strī – woman
  noun (feminine)

Note: Locative plural, referring to 'in or among' these categories.

सख्युः (sakhyuḥ) - of a friend

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

मातुः (mātuḥ) - of a mother

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

गुरोः (guroḥ) - of a spiritual preceptor (guru) (of a preceptor, of a teacher)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of guru

guru - preceptor, teacher, heavy, venerable

तथा (tathā) - similarly (so, thus, in that manner, similarly)

(indeclinable)

वृद्ध-बाल-जड-अन्धेषु (vṛddha-bāla-jaḍa-andheṣu) - in the old, children, idiots, and blind

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of vṛddha-bāla-jaḍa-andha

vṛddha-bāla-jaḍa-andha - old, children, foolish, blind

Compound type : Dvandva (vṛddha+bāla+jaḍa+andha)

• vṛddha – old, aged; grown
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛdh (to grow) + kta suffix
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• bāla – child, young one; ignorant
  noun (masculine)
• jaḍa – foolish, dull, insensible, inert
  adjective (masculine)
• andha – blind
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Locative plural, referring to 'in or among' these categories of people.

सुप्त-भीत-उत्थितेषु (supta-bhīta-utthiteṣu) - in those asleep, frightened, or just awakened

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of supta-bhīta-utthita

supta-bhīta-utthita - asleep, frightened, awakened

Compound type : Dvandva (supta+bhīta+utthita)

• supta – asleep, sleeping
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root svap (to sleep) + kta suffix
  Root: svap (class 2)
• bhīta – frightened, scared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhī (to fear) + kta suffix
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• utthita – risen, awakened, stood up
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sthā with upasarga ut + kta suffix
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Locative plural, referring to 'in or among' these states of people.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)