महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-6, verse-14

अथ हेमत्सरुं दिव्यं खड्गमाकाशवर्चसम् ।
कोशात्समुद्बबर्हाशु बिलाद्दीप्तमिवोरगम् ॥१४॥

14. atha hematsaruṁ divyaṁ khaḍgamākāśavarcasam ,
kośātsamudbabarhāśu bilāddīptamivoragam.

14. atha hema-atsarum divyam khaḍgam ākāśa-varcasam
kośāt sam-ud-babarha āśu bilāt dīptam iva uragam

14. atha saḥ kośāt hema-atsarum divyam ākāśa-varcasam khaḍgam
āśu samudbabarha bilāt dīptam uragam iva (samudbabarha)

14. Then, he quickly drew from the sheath a divine sword, gold-hilted and shining like the sky, just as a blazing serpent emerges from its hole.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• हेम-अत्सरुम् (hema-atsarum) - gold-hilted

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly, celestial

• खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

• आकाश-वर्चसम् (ākāśa-varcasam) - shining like the sky, sky-radiant

• कोशात् (kośāt) - from the sheath (of the sword) (from the sheath, from the treasury, from the bud)

• सम्-उद्-बबर्ह (sam-ud-babarha) - he drew out, he pulled out

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• बिलात् (bilāt) - from a hole, from a cavity, from a cavern

• दीप्तम् (dīptam) - shining, blazing, luminous

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उरगम् (uragam) - snake, serpent

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

हेम-अत्सरुम् (hema-atsarum) - gold-hilted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hema-atsaru

hema-atsaru - gold-hilted

Bahuvrihi compound, 'having a hilt of gold'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (heman+atsaru)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• atsaru – hilt, handle (of a sword)
  noun (masculine)

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly, celestial

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, sacred

खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword

आकाश-वर्चसम् (ākāśa-varcasam) - shining like the sky, sky-radiant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāśa-varcasa

ākāśa-varcasa - shining like the sky, sky-radiant

Bahuvrihi compound, 'having the splendor of the sky'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ākāśa+varcasa)

• ākāśa – sky, space, ether
  noun (masculine)
• varcasa – splendor, brilliance, radiance, light
  noun (neuter)

कोशात् (kośāt) - from the sheath (of the sword) (from the sheath, from the treasury, from the bud)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kośa

kośa - sheath, treasury, casket, bud

सम्-उद्-बबर्ह (sam-ud-babarha) - he drew out, he pulled out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bṛh

Perfect tense (liṭ), 3rd person singular, active voice. Formed with prefixes 'sam-' and 'ud-'.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: bṛh (class 6)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Can be adjective or adverb; here used adverbially.

बिलात् (bilāt) - from a hole, from a cavity, from a cavern

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bila

bila - hole, cavity, cavern, burrow

दीप्तम् (dīptam) - shining, blazing, luminous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīpta

dīpta - shining, blazing, luminous, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dīp'

Root: dīp (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उरगम् (uragam) - snake, serpent

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uraga

uraga - serpent, snake (lit. 'moving on the breast')