महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-10, chapter-6, verse-25
अशक्यं चैव कः कर्तुं शक्तः शक्तिबलादिह ।
न हि दैवाद्गरीयो वै मानुषं कर्म कथ्यते ॥२५॥
न हि दैवाद्गरीयो वै मानुषं कर्म कथ्यते ॥२५॥
25. aśakyaṁ caiva kaḥ kartuṁ śaktaḥ śaktibalādiha ,
na hi daivādgarīyo vai mānuṣaṁ karma kathyate.
na hi daivādgarīyo vai mānuṣaṁ karma kathyate.
25.
aśakyam ca eva kaḥ kartum śaktaḥ śaktibalāt iha
na hi daivāt garīyaḥ vai mānuṣam karma kathyate
na hi daivāt garīyaḥ vai mānuṣam karma kathyate
25.
iha śaktibalāt aśakyam kartum kaḥ ca eva śaktaḥ? hi mānuṣam karma daivāt garīyaḥ vai na kathyate.
25.
Who, by the power of strength, is able to accomplish what is impossible here? Indeed, human action (karma) is not considered greater than divine will.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अशक्यम् (aśakyam) - impossible, impracticable
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- कः (kaḥ) - who, which
- कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform
- शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able, mighty
- शक्तिबलात् (śaktibalāt) - by the power of strength
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter
- न (na) - not, no
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
- दैवात् (daivāt) - from destiny, from divine will
- गरीयः (garīyaḥ) - greater, heavier, more important
- वै (vai) - indeed, surely (emphasizing particle)
- मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - human, human action
- कर्म (karma) - action, deed, result of action
- कथ्यते (kathyate) - is said, is called
Words meanings and morphology
अशक्यम् (aśakyam) - impossible, impracticable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aśakya
aśakya - impossible, impracticable, not feasible
Prefix: a
Root: śak (class 5)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
कः (kaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform
(indeclinable)
infinitive
root kṛ + tumun suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta
śakta - capable, able, powerful, strong
Past Passive Participle
root śak + kta suffix
Root: śak (class 5)
शक्तिबलात् (śaktibalāt) - by the power of strength
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of śaktibala
śaktibala - the power of strength, might
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakti+bala)
- śakti – power, strength, energy
noun (feminine) - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
दैवात् (daivāt) - from destiny, from divine will
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of daiva
daiva - destiny, fate, divine will, relating to gods
derived from deva (god)
गरीयः (garīyaḥ) - greater, heavier, more important
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of garīyas
garīyas - heavier, weightier, more important, greater (comparative of guru)
comparative form of guru
वै (vai) - indeed, surely (emphasizing particle)
(indeclinable)
मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - human, human action
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, relating to humans, human action
derived from manu (man)
कर्म (karma) - action, deed, result of action
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, destiny (from past actions)
root kṛ + man suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कथ्यते (kathyate) - is said, is called
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of kath
Root: kath (class 10)