महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-6, verse-10

तदत्यद्भुतमालोक्य भूतं लोकभयंकरम् ।
द्रौणिरव्यथितो दिव्यैरस्त्रवर्षैरवाकिरत् ॥१०॥

10. tadatyadbhutamālokya bhūtaṁ lokabhayaṁkaram ,
drauṇiravyathito divyairastravarṣairavākirat.

10. tat atyadbhutam ālokya bhūtam loka-bhayaṅkaram
drauṇiḥ avyathitaḥ divyaiḥ astra-varṣaiḥ avākirat

10. drauṇiḥ atyadbhutam loka-bhayaṅkaram tat bhūtam
ālokya avyathitaḥ divyaiḥ astra-varṣaiḥ avākirat

10. Having seen that extremely astonishing and world-terrifying being, Droṇi (Aśvatthāmā), undeterred, showered it with divine weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• अत्यद्भुतम् (atyadbhutam) - very wonderful, exceedingly marvelous

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, having perceived

• भूतम् (bhūtam) - the cosmic form of Kṛṣṇa/Viṣṇu (being, creature, manifested form)

• लोक-भयङ्करम् (loka-bhayaṅkaram) - terrifying to the worlds, causing fear in people

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (Droṇi, son of Droṇa)

• अव्यथितः (avyathitaḥ) - undisturbed, unafraid, unagitated

• दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - with divine, with celestial

• अस्त्र-वर्षैः (astra-varṣaiḥ) - with showers of weapons

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered, he assailed, he scattered

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अत्यद्भुतम् (atyadbhutam) - very wonderful, exceedingly marvelous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of atyadbhuta

atyadbhuta - extremely wonderful, highly astonishing

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+adbhuta)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively, very
  indeclinable
• adbhuta – wonderful, astonishing, marvellous
  adjective (neuter)

आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed by adding -ya to the root lok with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 1)

भूतम् (bhūtam) - the cosmic form of Kṛṣṇa/Viṣṇu (being, creature, manifested form)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost, past participle of 'to be'

Root: bhū (class 1)

लोक-भयङ्करम् (loka-bhayaṅkaram) - terrifying to the worlds, causing fear in people

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of loka-bhayaṅkara

loka-bhayaṅkara - terrifying to the worlds/people, causing universal fear

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+bhayaṅkara)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• bhayaṅkara – terrifying, dreadful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  From bhaya (fear) and kara (making)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (Droṇi, son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa; epithet of Aśvatthāmā

अव्यथितः (avyathitaḥ) - undisturbed, unafraid, unagitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avyathita

avyathita - undisturbed, unperturbed, unafraid

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyathita)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• vyathita – disturbed, agitated, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root vyath (to be agitated, disturbed)
  Root: vyath (class 1)

दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - with divine, with celestial

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

अस्त्र-वर्षैः (astra-varṣaiḥ) - with showers of weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of astra-varṣa

astra-varṣa - shower of weapons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+varṣa)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (masculine)

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered, he assailed, he scattered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ava-kṛ

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)