महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-6, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
द्वारदेशे ततो द्रौणिमवस्थितमवेक्ष्य तौ ।
अकुर्वतां भोजकृपौ किं संजय वदस्व मे ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
dvāradeśe tato drauṇimavasthitamavekṣya tau ,
akurvatāṁ bhojakṛpau kiṁ saṁjaya vadasva me.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca dvāradeśe tataḥ drauṇim avasthitam
avekṣya tau akurvatām bhojakṛpau kim saṃjaya vadasva me

1. saṃjaya me vadasva,
tataḥ dvāradeśe avasthitam drauṇim avekṣya,
tau bhojakṛpau kim akurvatām? dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca

1. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: Saṃjaya, tell me, when Bhoja (Kṛtavarmā) and Kṛpa saw Droṇi (Aśvatthāmā) standing at the entrance to the camp, what did they do?

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - The blind king Dhṛtarāṣṭra, father of the Kauravas. (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• द्वारदेशे (dvāradeśe) - at the entrance to the Pāṇḍava camp (at the gate, in the region of the door)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Aśvatthāmā, the son of Droṇa (Droṇi)

• अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing, situated, being

• अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - having seen, having looked at

• तौ (tau) - Bhoja (Kṛtavarmā) and Kṛpa (Kṛpācārya) (those two)

• अकुर्वताम् (akurvatām) - they two did, they two made

• भोजकृपौ (bhojakṛpau) - Kṛtavarmā (of the Bhoja clan) and Kṛpācārya (Bhoja and Kṛpa)

• किम् (kim) - what, why

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya

• वदस्व (vadasva) - tell, speak

• मे (me) - to me, for me

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - The blind king Dhṛtarāṣṭra, father of the Kauravas. (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, sustained, supported
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dhṛ (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 3)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

द्वारदेशे (dvāradeśe) - at the entrance to the Pāṇḍava camp (at the gate, in the region of the door)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dvāradeśa

dvāradeśa - region of a door, entrance

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvāra+deśa)

• dvāra – door, gate, entrance
  noun (neuter)
• deśa – place, region, country
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Aśvatthāmā, the son of Droṇa (Droṇi)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)

patronymic from Droṇa

अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing, situated, being

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avasthita

avasthita - standing, situated, present

Past Passive Participle

from root sthā with upasarga ava

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Drauṇim

अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - having seen, having looked at

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root īkṣ with upasarga ava

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

तौ (tau) - Bhoja (Kṛtavarmā) and Kṛpa (Kṛpācārya) (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

अकुर्वताम् (akurvatām) - they two did, they two made

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भोजकृपौ (bhojakṛpau) - Kṛtavarmā (of the Bhoja clan) and Kṛpācārya (Bhoja and Kṛpa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhojakṛpa

bhojakṛpa - Bhoja and Kṛpa

Compound type : dvandva (bhoja+kṛpa)

• bhoja – a king, a member of the Bhoja clan (Kṛtavarmā)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṛpa – Kṛpa (name of a sage/warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)

किम् (kim) - what, why

(indeclinable)

संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and reporter)

वदस्व (vadasva) - tell, speak

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vad

Root: vad (class 1)

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Can also be genitive. Here, 'tell me' suggests dative.