महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-10, chapter-3, verse-9
यथा हि वैद्यः कुशलो ज्ञात्वा व्याधिं यथाविधि ।
भेषजं कुरुते योगात्प्रशमार्थमिहाभिभो ॥९॥
भेषजं कुरुते योगात्प्रशमार्थमिहाभिभो ॥९॥
9. yathā hi vaidyaḥ kuśalo jñātvā vyādhiṁ yathāvidhi ,
bheṣajaṁ kurute yogātpraśamārthamihābhibho.
bheṣajaṁ kurute yogātpraśamārthamihābhibho.
9.
yathā hi vaidyaḥ kuśalaḥ jñātvā vyādhim yathāvidhi
bheṣajam kurute yogāt praśamārtham iha abhibho
bheṣajam kurute yogāt praśamārtham iha abhibho
9.
hi yathā kuśalaḥ vaidyaḥ vyādhim jñātvā yathāvidhi yogāt praśamārtham bheṣajam kurute,
abhibho iha
abhibho iha
9.
Indeed, just as a skillful physician, having properly diagnosed a disease, prepares medicine according to the prescribed method for its alleviation by means of application (yoga), O lord.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely
- वैद्यः (vaidyaḥ) - a physician, a doctor
- कुशलः (kuśalaḥ) - skillful, expert, clever
- ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood, having diagnosed
- व्याधिम् (vyādhim) - disease, ailment
- यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, according to proper method, duly
- भेषजम् (bheṣajam) - medicine, remedy
- कुरुते (kurute) - he makes, he does, he performs, he prepares
- योगात् (yogāt) - by means of application, through the right method, by remedy
- प्रशमार्थम् (praśamārtham) - for the purpose of alleviation, for calming
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case
- अभिभो (abhibho) - O lord, O master (vocative)
Words meanings and morphology
यथा (yathā) - just as, as
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
वैद्यः (vaidyaḥ) - a physician, a doctor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaidya
vaidya - physician, doctor, learned man
कुशलः (kuśalaḥ) - skillful, expert, clever
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśala
kuśala - skillful, expert, clever, auspicious, well-being
ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood, having diagnosed
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from root jñā + suffix -tvā
Root: jñā (class 9)
व्याधिम् (vyādhim) - disease, ailment
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vyādhi
vyādhi - disease, ailment, sickness
यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, according to proper method, duly
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vidhi)
- yathā – as, according to
indeclinable - vidhi – rule, method, ordinance, sacred precept
noun (masculine)
भेषजम् (bheṣajam) - medicine, remedy
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bheṣaja
bheṣaja - medicine, remedy, drug
कुरुते (kurute) - he makes, he does, he performs, he prepares
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
योगात् (yogāt) - by means of application, through the right method, by remedy
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of yoga
yoga - union, conjunction, application, remedy, means, effort (yoga)
प्रशमार्थम् (praśamārtham) - for the purpose of alleviation, for calming
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (praśama+artha)
- praśama – alleviation, calming, cessation, tranquility
noun (masculine) - artha – purpose, aim, sake, meaning, object
noun (masculine)
इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case
(indeclinable)
अभिभो (abhibho) - O lord, O master (vocative)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of abhibhu
abhibhu - lord, master, conqueror