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10,3

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-3, verse-27

तानवस्कन्द्य शिबिरे प्रेतभूतान्विचेतसः ।
सूदयिष्यामि विक्रम्य मघवानिव दानवान् ॥२७॥
27. tānavaskandya śibire pretabhūtānvicetasaḥ ,
sūdayiṣyāmi vikramya maghavāniva dānavān.
27. tān avaskandya śibire pretabhūtān vicetasaḥ
sūdayiṣyāmi vikramya maghavān iva dānavān
27. avaskandya śibire tān pretabhūtān vicetasaḥ,
vikramya maghavān iva dānavān sūdayiṣyāmi.
27. Assaulting them in their camp, who are senseless and like ghosts, I will destroy them with my valor, just as Indra (Maghavan) destroys the Dānavas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तान् (tān) - them, those
  • अवस्कन्द्य (avaskandya) - having assaulted, having attacked
  • शिबिरे (śibire) - in the camp
  • प्रेतभूतान् (pretabhūtān) - become like ghosts, turned into spirits
  • विचेतसः (vicetasaḥ) - senseless, unconscious, distraught
  • सूदयिष्यामि (sūdayiṣyāmi) - I will destroy, I will kill
  • विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having exerted prowess, having shown valor
  • मघवान् (maghavān) - Indra
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • दानवान् (dānavān) - the Dānavas (a class of demons)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them, those
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
अवस्कन्द्य (avaskandya) - having assaulted, having attacked
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Formed from root skand with prefix ava, suffix -ya.
Prefix: ava
Root: skand (class 1)
शिबिरे (śibire) - in the camp
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śibira
śibira - camp, encampment
प्रेतभूतान् (pretabhūtān) - become like ghosts, turned into spirits
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pretabhūta
pretabhūta - become a ghost, turned into a spirit
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (preta+bhūta)
  • preta – ghost, departed spirit, dead
    noun (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root i with prefix pra.
    Prefix: pra
    Root: i
  • bhūta – become, been, existing, a being, ghost
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root bhū.
    Root: bhū (class 1)
विचेतसः (vicetasaḥ) - senseless, unconscious, distraught
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vicetas
vicetas - senseless, unconscious, bewildered, distraught
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+cetas)
  • vi – without, apart, dis-
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating separation, negation, or intensity.
  • cetas – consciousness, mind, intellect, heart
    noun (neuter)
सूदयिष्यामि (sūdayiṣyāmi) - I will destroy, I will kill
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of sūday
Causative formation
Causative of root sūd.
Root: sūd (class 10)
विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having exerted prowess, having shown valor
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Formed from root kram with prefix vi, suffix -ya.
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
मघवान् (maghavān) - Indra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maghavan
maghavan - Indra (epithet meaning 'rich, lord of bounty')
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
दानवान् (dānavān) - the Dānavas (a class of demons)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - a descendant of Danu, a demon, an Asura