महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-10, chapter-3, verse-8
अचिन्त्यत्वाद्धि चित्तानां मनुष्याणां विशेषतः ।
चित्तवैकल्यमासाद्य सा सा बुद्धिः प्रजायते ॥८॥
चित्तवैकल्यमासाद्य सा सा बुद्धिः प्रजायते ॥८॥
8. acintyatvāddhi cittānāṁ manuṣyāṇāṁ viśeṣataḥ ,
cittavaikalyamāsādya sā sā buddhiḥ prajāyate.
cittavaikalyamāsādya sā sā buddhiḥ prajāyate.
8.
acintyatvāt hi cittānām manuṣyāṇām viśeṣataḥ
cittavaikalyam āsādya sā sā buddhiḥ prajāyate
cittavaikalyam āsādya sā sā buddhiḥ prajāyate
8.
hi manuṣyāṇām cittānām viśeṣataḥ acintyatvāt
cittavaikalyam āsādya sā sā buddhiḥ prajāyate
cittavaikalyam āsādya sā sā buddhiḥ prajāyate
8.
Indeed, due to the inconceivable nature of minds (citta), especially among human beings, that very intellect, upon experiencing mental disturbance, manifests.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अचिन्त्यत्वात् (acintyatvāt) - due to the inconceivable nature, from incomprehensibility
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
- चित्तानाम् (cittānām) - of minds, of thoughts
- मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of men, of human beings
- विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly
- चित्तवैकल्यम् (cittavaikalyam) - mental disturbance, mental derangement
- आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained, having experienced
- सा (sā) - that (feminine)
- सा (sā) - that (feminine)
- बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding
- प्रजायते (prajāyate) - it is born, it arises, it manifests
Words meanings and morphology
अचिन्त्यत्वात् (acintyatvāt) - due to the inconceivable nature, from incomprehensibility
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of acintyatva
acintyatva - inconceivability, incomprehensibility
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+cintya+tva)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - cintya – thinkable, conceivable
adjective
Gerundive
formed from root cit with suffix -ya
Root: cit (class 10) - tva – suffix forming abstract noun, 'nature', 'state of being'
indeclinable (neuter)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
चित्तानाम् (cittānām) - of minds, of thoughts
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of citta
citta - mind, thought, consciousness, intelligence (citta)
मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of men, of human beings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of manuṣya
manuṣya - man, human being, person
विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly
(indeclinable)
चित्तवैकल्यम् (cittavaikalyam) - mental disturbance, mental derangement
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of cittavaikalya
cittavaikalya - mental defectiveness, derangement of mind
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citta+vaikalya)
- citta – mind, thought (citta)
noun (neuter) - vaikalya – defectiveness, derangement, agitation, imperfection
noun (neuter)
आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained, having experienced
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from prefix ā- + root sad + suffix -ya
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
सा (sā) - that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सा (sā) - that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: repetition for emphasis ('that very')
बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, reason, understanding, perception, mind
प्रजायते (prajāyate) - it is born, it arises, it manifests
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of prajā
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)