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10,3

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-3, verse-31

अद्याहं सर्वपाञ्चालैः कृत्वा भूमिं शरीरिणीम् ।
प्रहृत्यैकैकशस्तेभ्यो भविष्याम्यनृणः पितुः ॥३१॥
31. adyāhaṁ sarvapāñcālaiḥ kṛtvā bhūmiṁ śarīriṇīm ,
prahṛtyaikaikaśastebhyo bhaviṣyāmyanṛṇaḥ pituḥ.
31. adya aham sarvapāñcālaiḥ kṛtvā bhūmim śarīriṇīm
prahṛtya ekaikaśaḥ tebhyaḥ bhaviṣyāmi anṛṇaḥ pituḥ
31. adya aham sarvapāñcālaiḥ bhūmim śarīriṇīm kṛtvā
ekaikaśaḥ tebhyaḥ prahṛtya pituḥ anṛṇaḥ bhaviṣyāmi
31. Today, having filled the earth with the bodies of all the Pañcālas and having struck them down one by one, I will become free from debt to my father.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • सर्वपाञ्चालैः (sarvapāñcālaiḥ) - by all the Pañcālas
  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made
  • भूमिम् (bhūmim) - the earth, ground
  • शरीरिणीम् (śarīriṇīm) - embodied, having a body
  • प्रहृत्य (prahṛtya) - having struck down, having slain
  • एकैकशः (ekaikaśaḥ) - one by one, each separately
  • तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - from them, to them
  • भविष्यामि (bhaviṣyāmi) - I will become, I shall be
  • अनृणः (anṛṇaḥ) - free from debt, debtless
  • पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
सर्वपाञ्चालैः (sarvapāñcālaiḥ) - by all the Pañcālas
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvapāñcāla
sarvapāñcāla - all the Pañcālas
compound of sarva and pāñcāla
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+pāñcāla)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective
  • pāñcāla – a native or inhabitant of the Pañcāla country, the Pañcālas (a people/dynasty)
    proper noun (masculine)
    derived from pañcāla (name of a country)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from root kṛ + suffix -tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भूमिम् (bhūmim) - the earth, ground
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil
शरीरिणीम् (śarīriṇīm) - embodied, having a body
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śarīrin
śarīrin - having a body, embodied, corporeal
derived from śarīra ('body') + in-suffix
Note: Agrees with 'bhūmim'.
प्रहृत्य (prahṛtya) - having struck down, having slain
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from root hṛ with upasarga pra- + suffix -tya
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
एकैकशः (ekaikaśaḥ) - one by one, each separately
(indeclinable)
adverbial formation from ekaika ('each single one')
तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - from them, to them
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Could also be dative plural, 'to them', but 'from them' fits the context of striking and becoming debt-free.
भविष्यामि (bhaviṣyāmi) - I will become, I shall be
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
future active
1st person singular, future tense, active voice
Root: bhū (class 1)
अनृणः (anṛṇaḥ) - free from debt, debtless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anṛṇa
anṛṇa - debtless, free from debt
negation of ṛṇa ('debt') with 'an-' prefix
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ṛṇa)
  • an – not, un-
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • ṛṇa – debt, obligation
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with implicit 'aham'.
पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father