महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-3, verse-30

अद्याहं सर्वपाञ्चालान्निहत्य च निकृत्य च ।
अर्दयिष्यामि संक्रुद्धो रणे पाण्डुसुतांस्तथा ॥३०॥

30. adyāhaṁ sarvapāñcālānnihatya ca nikṛtya ca ,
ardayiṣyāmi saṁkruddho raṇe pāṇḍusutāṁstathā.

30. adya aham sarvapāñcālān nihatya ca nikṛtya ca
ardayiṣyāmi saṃkruddhaḥ raṇe pāṇḍusutān tathā

30. adya aham saṃkruddhaḥ,
sarvapāñcālān nihatya ca nikṛtya ca,
tathā raṇe pāṇḍusutān ardayiṣyāmi.

30. Today, greatly enraged, I will kill and mutilate all the Pāñcālas, and similarly crush the sons of Pāṇḍu in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• अहम् (aham) - I

• सर्वपाञ्चालान् (sarvapāñcālān) - all the Pāñcālas

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having struck down

• च (ca) - and, also

• निकृत्य (nikṛtya) - having cut to pieces, having mutilated

• च (ca) - and, also

• अर्दयिष्यामि (ardayiṣyāmi) - I will afflict, I will crush, I will torment

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict

• पाण्डुसुतान् (pāṇḍusutān) - the sons of Pāṇḍu

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

सर्वपाञ्चालान् (sarvapāñcālān) - all the Pāñcālas

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvapāñcāla

sarvapāñcāla - all the Pāñcālas

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+pāñcāla)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• pāñcāla – a king or person belonging to the Pañcāla country
  proper noun (masculine)

निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having struck down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed from root han with prefix ni, suffix -ya.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निकृत्य (nikṛtya) - having cut to pieces, having mutilated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed from root kṛt with prefix ni, suffix -ya.

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अर्दयिष्यामि (ardayiṣyāmi) - I will afflict, I will crush, I will torment

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of arday

Causative formation

Causative of root ard.

Root: ard (class 10)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, greatly angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root krudh with prefix sam, suffix -ta.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

पाण्डुसुतान् (pāṇḍusutān) - the sons of Pāṇḍu

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍusuta

pāṇḍusuta - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+suta)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sū (to bear, produce).
  Root: sū (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and

(indeclinable)