महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-10, chapter-3, verse-11
अन्यया यौवने मर्त्यो बुद्ध्या भवति मोहितः ।
मध्येऽन्यया जरायां तु सोऽन्यां रोचयते मतिम् ॥११॥
मध्येऽन्यया जरायां तु सोऽन्यां रोचयते मतिम् ॥११॥
11. anyayā yauvane martyo buddhyā bhavati mohitaḥ ,
madhye'nyayā jarāyāṁ tu so'nyāṁ rocayate matim.
madhye'nyayā jarāyāṁ tu so'nyāṁ rocayate matim.
11.
anyayā yauvane martyaḥ buddhyā bhavati mohitaḥ
madhye anyayā jarāyām tu saḥ anyām rocayate matim
madhye anyayā jarāyām tu saḥ anyām rocayate matim
11.
yauvane martyaḥ anyayā buddhyā mohitaḥ bhavati
madhye anyayā jarāyām tu saḥ anyām matim rocayate
madhye anyayā jarāyām tu saḥ anyām matim rocayate
11.
In youth, a mortal becomes deluded by one kind of intellect (buddhi). In middle age, he is swayed by yet another, and in old age, he indeed develops a preference for a completely different mental disposition (mati).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्यया (anyayā) - by another, by a different (feminine)
- यौवने (yauvane) - in youth, during youth
- मर्त्यः (martyaḥ) - a mortal, a human being
- बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by understanding, by a particular idea
- भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is, exists
- मोहितः (mohitaḥ) - deluded, infatuated, bewildered
- मध्ये (madhye) - in middle age, in the middle
- अन्यया (anyayā) - by another, by a different (feminine)
- जरायाम् (jarāyām) - in old age
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)
- अन्याम् (anyām) - another, a different (feminine)
- रोचयते (rocayate) - he prefers, he likes, he makes pleasing
- मतिम् (matim) - opinion, intellect, thought, mental disposition
Words meanings and morphology
अन्यया (anyayā) - by another, by a different (feminine)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of anya
anya - another, other, different
यौवने (yauvane) - in youth, during youth
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yauvana
yauvana - youth, juvenility, prime of life
मर्त्यः (martyaḥ) - a mortal, a human being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of martya
martya - a mortal, human being, earthly
Root: mṛ (class 1)
बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by understanding, by a particular idea
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, perception, mind, judgment
Root: budh (class 1)
भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present active
3rd person singular, present tense, active voice
Root: bhū (class 1)
मोहितः (mohitaḥ) - deluded, infatuated, bewildered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mohita
mohita - deluded, infatuated, bewildered, confused
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root muh with suffix -ta
Root: muh (class 4)
मध्ये (madhye) - in middle age, in the middle
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of madhya
madhya - middle, center, neutral
अन्यया (anyayā) - by another, by a different (feminine)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of anya
anya - another, other, different
जरायाम् (jarāyām) - in old age
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of jarā
jarā - old age, infirmity, decay
Root: jṛ (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अन्याम् (anyām) - another, a different (feminine)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of anya
anya - another, other, different
रोचयते (rocayate) - he prefers, he likes, he makes pleasing
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ruc
Causative present middle
Causative stem rocaya-, 3rd person singular, present tense, middle voice
Root: ruc (class 1)
मतिम् (matim) - opinion, intellect, thought, mental disposition
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mati
mati - thought, intellect, opinion, mind, intention
Root: man (class 4)