महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-53, verse-3
हूयमाने भृशं दीप्ते विधिवत्पावके तदा ।
न स्म स प्रापतद्वह्नौ तक्षको भयपीडितः ॥३॥
न स्म स प्रापतद्वह्नौ तक्षको भयपीडितः ॥३॥
3. hūyamāne bhṛśaṁ dīpte vidhivatpāvake tadā ,
na sma sa prāpatadvahnau takṣako bhayapīḍitaḥ.
na sma sa prāpatadvahnau takṣako bhayapīḍitaḥ.
3.
hūyamāne bhṛśam dīpte vidhi-vat pāvake tadā na
sma saḥ prāpatat vahnau takṣakaḥ bhaya-pīḍitaḥ
sma saḥ prāpatat vahnau takṣakaḥ bhaya-pīḍitaḥ
3. Even then, while the fiercely blazing sacrificial fire was being duly offered oblations, Takṣaka, tormented by fear, did not fall into the fire.
3. כשהוזנה האש הבוערת בעוצמה בנתינות הטקס לפי הכללים, טַקְשַׁקַה, שהיה מעונה מפחד, לא נפל לתוך האש.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हूयमाने (hūyamāne) - while being offered oblations (being offered, being sacrificed)
- भृशम् (bhṛśam) - fiercely (vehemently, strongly, very much)
- दीप्ते (dīpte) - blazing (blazing, shining, inflamed)
- विधि-वत् (vidhi-vat) - duly (according to rule, duly, properly)
- पावके (pāvake) - in the sacrificial fire (in the fire, in the purifier)
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that point (then, at that time)
- न (na) - not
- स्म (sma) - (used to indicate past action with imperfect tense verb) ((historical particle, denotes past action))
- सः (saḥ) - he (Takṣaka) (he, that)
- प्रापतत् (prāpatat) - fell (fell down, descended)
- वह्नौ (vahnau) - into the fire (in the fire)
- तक्षकः (takṣakaḥ) - Takṣaka (the serpent king) (Takṣaka (proper noun), a carpenter)
- भय-पीडितः (bhaya-pīḍitaḥ) - tormented by fear (tormented by fear, afflicted by fear)
Words meanings and morphology
हूयमाने (hūyamāne) - while being offered oblations (being offered, being sacrificed)
(nominal form)
Locative, masculine, singular of hū
hū - to sacrifice, to offer oblations, to invoke
present passive participle
Root: hu (class 3)
Note: Refers to `pāvake`
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - fiercely (vehemently, strongly, very much)
(indeclinable)
Note: Qualifies `dīpte` or the act of `hūyamāne`
दीप्ते (dīpte) - blazing (blazing, shining, inflamed)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of dīpta
dīpta - blazing, shining, ignited, brilliant
past passive participle
Past passive participle of √dīp (to shine, to blaze)
Root: dīp (class 4)
Note: Agrees with `pāvake`
विधि-वत् (vidhi-vat) - duly (according to rule, duly, properly)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix -vat
Note: Qualifies `hūyamāne`
पावके (pāvake) - in the sacrificial fire (in the fire, in the purifier)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of pāvaka
pāvaka - fire, purifier, clean, pure
Root: pū (class 1)
Note: Refers to the sacrificial fire
तदा (tadā) - then, at that point (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the verb `prāpatat`
स्म (sma) - (used to indicate past action with imperfect tense verb) ((historical particle, denotes past action))
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with `prāpatat` (imperfect) to emphasize past action.
सः (saḥ) - he (Takṣaka) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Takṣaka
प्रापतत् (prāpatat) - fell (fell down, descended)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prapāt
Prefix: pra
Root: pat (class 1)
वह्नौ (vahnau) - into the fire (in the fire)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vahni
vahni - fire, Agni
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Locative used to indicate motion 'into'
तक्षकः (takṣakaḥ) - Takṣaka (the serpent king) (Takṣaka (proper noun), a carpenter)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of takṣaka
takṣaka - Takṣaka (name of a nāga king); carpenter, artisan
Note: Subject of the sentence
भय-पीडितः (bhaya-pīḍitaḥ) - tormented by fear (tormented by fear, afflicted by fear)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhaya-pīḍita
bhaya-pīḍita - tormented/afflicted by fear
Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (bhaya+pīḍita)
- bhaya – fear, dread
noun (neuter)
Root: bhī (class 3) - pīḍita – tormented, afflicted, oppressed
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
Past passive participle of √pīḍ (to oppress, to torment)
Root: pīḍ (class 10)
Note: Qualifies `takṣakaḥ`