महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-53, verse-5

सूत उवाच ।
तमिन्द्रहस्ताद्विस्रस्तं विसंज्ञं पन्नगोत्तमम् ।
आस्तीकस्तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति वाचस्तिस्रोऽभ्युदैरयत् ॥५॥

5. sūta uvāca ,
tamindrahastādvisrastaṁ visaṁjñaṁ pannagottamam ,
āstīkastiṣṭha tiṣṭheti vācastisro'bhyudairayat.

5. sūtaḥ uvāca tam indra-hastāt visrastam visamjñam pannaga-uttamam
āstīkaḥ tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti vācaḥ tisraḥ abhyudairayat

5. Sūta said: "Āstīka then thrice uttered the words 'Stop! Stop! Stop!' to that greatest serpent, who had fallen from Indra's hand and become unconscious."

Words meanings summery:

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - the bard Sūta (Ugraśravas) (charioteer, bard)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• तम् (tam) - that (serpent Takṣaka) (him, that)

• इन्द्र-हस्तात् (indra-hastāt) - from Indra's hand

• विस्रस्तम् (visrastam) - having fallen (fallen, loosened, dropped)

• विसम्ज्ञम् (visamjñam) - unconscious (unconscious, bewildered, senseless)

• पन्नग-उत्तमम् (pannaga-uttamam) - that greatest serpent (Takṣaka) (the best of serpents, excellent serpent)

• आस्तीकः (āstīkaḥ) - Āstīka (Āstīka (proper noun))

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! (stand, stop, stay)

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! (stand, stop, stay)

• इति (iti) - thus, indicating direct speech (thus, so (introduces direct speech or quotation))

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - words (words, speeches)

• तिस्रः (tisraḥ) - three

• अभ्युदैरयत् (abhyudairayat) - uttered (thrice) (uttered, spoke)

Words meanings and morphology

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - the bard Sūta (Ugraśravas) (charioteer, bard)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard; a mixed caste; Sūta (proper noun)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तम् (tam) - that (serpent Takṣaka) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `pannagottamam`

इन्द्र-हस्तात् (indra-hastāt) - from Indra's hand

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of indra-hasta

indra-hasta - Indra's hand

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (indra+hasta)

• indra – Indra (name of a deity)
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

विस्रस्तम् (visrastam) - having fallen (fallen, loosened, dropped)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of visrasta

visrasta - fallen, dropped, loosened, collapsed

past passive participle

Past passive participle of √srams (to fall, to drop) with prefix `vi`

Prefix: vi

Root: srams (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `pannagottamam`

विसम्ज्ञम् (visamjñam) - unconscious (unconscious, bewildered, senseless)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of visamjña

visamjña - unconscious, senseless, bewildered, perplexed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+sam+jñā)

• vi – apart, away, without (prefix)
  indeclinable
• sam – together, completely (prefix)
  indeclinable
• jñā – to know, to perceive
  verb_base
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies `pannagottamam`

पन्नग-उत्तमम् (pannaga-uttamam) - that greatest serpent (Takṣaka) (the best of serpents, excellent serpent)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pannaga-uttama

pannaga-uttama - best of serpents, excellent serpent

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pannaga+uttama)

• pannaga – serpent, snake (literally 'moving on its belly')
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• uttama – highest, best, chief, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Object of `abhyudairayat`. Refers to Takṣaka.

आस्तीकः (āstīkaḥ) - Āstīka (Āstīka (proper noun))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āstīka

āstīka - Āstīka (proper noun, son of Jaratkāru and Mānasa)

Note: Subject of `abhyudairayat`

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! (stand, stop, stay)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Repeated (implied) for emphasis as 'three words' (`tisraḥ vācaḥ`).

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! (stand, stop, stay)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Repeated (implied) for emphasis as 'three words' (`tisraḥ vācaḥ`).

इति (iti) - thus, indicating direct speech (thus, so (introduces direct speech or quotation))

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the end of the direct speech.

वाचः (vācaḥ) - words (words, speeches)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice, language

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of `abhyudairayat`

तिस्रः (tisraḥ) - three

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with `vācaḥ`. Implies 'Stop! Stop! Stop!' for three utterances.

अभ्युदैरयत् (abhyudairayat) - uttered (thrice) (uttered, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyudīr

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: īr (class 2)