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1,53

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-53, verse-10

स यज्ञः पाण्डवेयस्य राज्ञः पारिक्षितस्य ह ।
प्रीतिमांश्चाभवद्राजा भारतो जनमेजयः ॥१०॥
10. sa yajñaḥ pāṇḍaveyasya rājñaḥ pārikṣitasya ha ,
prītimāṁścābhavadrājā bhārato janamejayaḥ.
10. saḥ yajñaḥ pāṇḍaveyasya rājñaḥ pārikṣitasya ha
prītimān ca abhavat rājā bhārataḥ janamejayaḥ
10. That sacrifice belonging to King Janamejaya, son of Parikṣit and descendant of the Pāṇḍavas, indeed (came to an end). And King Janamejaya, the descendant of Bharata, became pleased.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - that (sacrifice) (that, he)
  • यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - the serpent sacrifice (Sarpa-Sattra) (sacrifice, ritual)
  • पाण्डवेयस्य (pāṇḍaveyasya) - of a descendant of the Pandavas (of a descendant of Pandu, of a son of Pandu)
  • राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (Janamejaya) (of the king)
  • पारिक्षितस्य (pārikṣitasya) - of Parikṣit's son (Janamejaya) (of Parikṣit's son, of Parikṣita)
  • (ha) - indeed, certainly (indeed, verily (particle))
  • प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - pleased, satisfied (pleased, delighted, joyful)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was)
  • राजा (rājā) - the king (Janamejaya) (king, ruler)
  • भारतः (bhārataḥ) - Janamejaya, descendant of Bharata (a descendant of Bharata)
  • जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - King Janamejaya (Janamejaya (name of the king))

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (sacrifice) (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Agrees with `yajñaḥ`.
यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - the serpent sacrifice (Sarpa-Sattra) (sacrifice, ritual)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - sacrifice, worship, ritual, oblation
action noun
From root `yaj` (to sacrifice) + `na` suffix.
Root: yaj (class 1)
पाण्डवेयस्य (pāṇḍaveyasya) - of a descendant of the Pandavas (of a descendant of Pandu, of a son of Pandu)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍaveya
pāṇḍaveya - son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu, belonging to the Pāṇḍavas
patronymic
Derived from `Pāṇḍu` + `ḍhak` suffix.
Note: Agrees with `rājñaḥ` and `pārikṣitasya`.
राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (Janamejaya) (of the king)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
n-stem noun.
Root: rāj
Note: Qualifies the `yajñaḥ`.
पारिक्षितस्य (pārikṣitasya) - of Parikṣit's son (Janamejaya) (of Parikṣit's son, of Parikṣita)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pārikṣita
pārikṣita - son of Parikṣit, descendant of Parikṣit
patronymic
Derived from `Parikṣit` + `aṇ` suffix.
Note: Agrees with `rājñaḥ`.
(ha) - indeed, certainly (indeed, verily (particle))
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - pleased, satisfied (pleased, delighted, joyful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prītimat
prītimat - possessed of joy, delighted, pleased, loving
possessive suffix (`matup`)
Derived from `prīti` (joy) + `matup` suffix.
Note: Predicate adjective.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Imperfect, 3rd person singular. Augmented form of `bhavati`.
Root: bhū (class 1)
राजा (rājā) - the king (Janamejaya) (king, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
n-stem noun.
Root: rāj
Note: Subject of `abhavat`.
भारतः (bhārataḥ) - Janamejaya, descendant of Bharata (a descendant of Bharata)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian
patronymic/derivative
Derived from `Bharata` + `aṇ` suffix.
Root: bhṛ
Note: Epithet.
जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - King Janamejaya (Janamejaya (name of the king))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of janamejaya
janamejaya - Janamejaya (name of a king, literally 'he who causes men to tremble')
Compound (`jana` + `eṁjaya`).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jana+eṁjaya)
  • jana – person, people, mankind
    noun (masculine)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • eṁjaya – causing to tremble, shaking
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun/participial
    Derived from root `ej` (to tremble) with causal sense `iṁj`. `eṁjaya` or `ejaya`.
    Root: ej (class 1)
Note: Proper noun, subject of `abhavat`.