महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-53, verse-22

जरत्कारोर्जरत्कार्वां समुत्पन्नो महायशाः ।
आस्तीकः सत्यसंधो मां पन्नगेभ्योऽभिरक्षतु ॥२२॥

22. jaratkārorjaratkārvāṁ samutpanno mahāyaśāḥ ,
āstīkaḥ satyasaṁdho māṁ pannagebhyo'bhirakṣatu.

22. jaratkāroḥ jaratkārvyām samutpannaḥ mahāyaśāḥ
āstīkaḥ satyasaṃdhaḥ mām pannagebhyaḥ abhirakṣatu

22. May the glorious Astika, who is true to his word and was born from Jaratkāru (the sage) and Jaratkāru (his wife), protect me from serpents.

Words meanings summery:

• जरत्कारोः (jaratkāroḥ) - from Jaratkāru (the father, sage) (of Jaratkāru (the sage))

• जरत्कार्व्याम् (jaratkārvyām) - from Jaratkāru (the mother) (in Jaratkāru (the wife), from Jaratkāru (the wife))

• समुत्पन्नः (samutpannaḥ) - born (from them) (born, arisen, produced)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned, glorious (very famous, glorious, illustrious)

• आस्तीकः (āstīkaḥ) - Astika (Astika (proper name))

• सत्यसंधः (satyasaṁdhaḥ) - true to his word (true to one's promise/word)

• माम् (mām) - me (the speaker) (me)

• पन्नगेभ्यः (pannagebhyaḥ) - from serpents (from serpents, for serpents)

• अभिरक्षतु (abhirakṣatu) - may he protect

Words meanings and morphology

जरत्कारोः (jaratkāroḥ) - from Jaratkāru (the father, sage) (of Jaratkāru (the sage))

(noun)

masculine, singular of jaratkāru

jaratkāru - name of a sage, husband of the female Jaratkāru

Note: Here signifies origin, hence ablative meaning 'from'.

जरत्कार्व्याम् (jaratkārvyām) - from Jaratkāru (the mother) (in Jaratkāru (the wife), from Jaratkāru (the wife))

(noun)

feminine, singular of jaratkāru

jaratkāru - name of a sage's wife, Vasuki's sister

Note: Here signifies origin, hence ablative meaning 'from'.

समुत्पन्नः (samutpannaḥ) - born (from them) (born, arisen, produced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samutpanna

samutpanna - born; arisen; produced; created

past passive participle

sam + ud + pad + kta

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Modifies Āstīkaḥ

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned, glorious (very famous, glorious, illustrious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - very famous; glorious; illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• yaśas – fame, glory, reputation
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies Āstīkaḥ

आस्तीकः (āstīkaḥ) - Astika (Astika (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āstīka

āstīka - name of a sage, son of Jaratkāru and Jaratkāru, who stopped Janamejaya's serpent sacrifice

Note: The subject of the prayer for protection

सत्यसंधः (satyasaṁdhaḥ) - true to his word (true to one's promise/word)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyasaṃdha

satyasaṁdha - true to one's promise; truthful; faithful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+saṃdha)

• satya – truth; true
  noun/adjective (neuter)
• saṃdha – agreement, promise
  noun (masculine)
  root noun
  sam + dhā + a
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Modifies Āstīkaḥ

माम् (mām) - me (the speaker) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Object of protection

पन्नगेभ्यः (pannagebhyaḥ) - from serpents (from serpents, for serpents)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of pannaga

pannaga - serpent; snake

Compound type : tatpurusha (pannā+ga)

• pannā – belly (from panna, fallen)
  noun (feminine)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  gam + ḍa
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Ablative for 'from'

अभिरक्षतु (abhirakṣatu) - may he protect

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of rakṣ

Prefix: abhi

Root: rakṣ (class 1)