महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-53, verse-17

स गत्वा परमप्रीतो मातरं मातुलं च तम् ।
अभिगम्योपसंगृह्य यथावृत्तं न्यवेदयत् ॥१७॥

17. sa gatvā paramaprīto mātaraṁ mātulaṁ ca tam ,
abhigamyopasaṁgṛhya yathāvṛttaṁ nyavedayat.

17. saḥ gatvā paramaprītaḥ mātaram mātulam ca tam
abhigamya upasaṅgṛhya yathāvṛttam nyavedayat

17. Greatly pleased, he went, approached his mother and his maternal uncle, respectfully greeted them, and reported all that had transpired.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - refers to Astika (he)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having proceeded

• परमप्रीतः (paramaprītaḥ) - greatly pleased, highly satisfied

• मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

• मातुलम् (mātulam) - maternal uncle

• च (ca) - and, also

• तम् (tam) - refers to the maternal uncle (him, that)

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having gone towards

• उपसङ्गृह्य (upasaṅgṛhya) - having respectfully greeted them (with hands folded, etc.) (having respectfully greeted, having embraced)

• यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - all that had transpired (as it happened, the events, the course of events)

• न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - he reported, he announced, he told

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - refers to Astika (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having proceeded

(indeclinable)

Root: gam (class 1)

परमप्रीतः (paramaprītaḥ) - greatly pleased, highly satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramaprīta

paramaprīta - greatly pleased, extremely satisfied

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+prīta)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent, great
  adjective (masculine)
• prīta – pleased, delighted, beloved
  adjective (masculine)
  past participle
  from root √prī (to please)
  Root: prī (class 4)

मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

मातुलम् (mātulam) - maternal uncle

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - refers to the maternal uncle (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having gone towards

(indeclinable)

gerund

absolutive ending -ya with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

उपसङ्गृह्य (upasaṅgṛhya) - having respectfully greeted them (with hands folded, etc.) (having respectfully greeted, having embraced)

(indeclinable)

gerund

absolutive ending -ya with prefixes upa-sam-

Prefixes: upa+sam

Root: grah (class 9)

यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - all that had transpired (as it happened, the events, the course of events)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vṛtta)

• yathā – as, like, in which way
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – happened, occurred, transpired; an event, occurrence
  noun (neuter)
  past participle
  from root √vṛt (to turn, exist)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - he reported, he announced, he told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √vid

causative

causative stem niveday- (to cause to know, to report)

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 1)