महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-53, verse-14
आस्तीकं प्रेषयामास गृहानेव सुसत्कृतम् ।
राजा प्रीतमनाः प्रीतं कृतकृत्यं मनीषिणम् ॥१४॥
राजा प्रीतमनाः प्रीतं कृतकृत्यं मनीषिणम् ॥१४॥
14. āstīkaṁ preṣayāmāsa gṛhāneva susatkṛtam ,
rājā prītamanāḥ prītaṁ kṛtakṛtyaṁ manīṣiṇam.
rājā prītamanāḥ prītaṁ kṛtakṛtyaṁ manīṣiṇam.
14.
āstīkaṃ preṣayāmāsa gṛhān eva susatkṛtam
rājā prītamanāḥ prītam kṛtakṛtyaṃ manīṣiṇam
rājā prītamanāḥ prītam kṛtakṛtyaṃ manīṣiṇam
14.
The king, with a pleased mind, sent Āstīka, who was well-honored, gratified, wise, and had successfully accomplished his task, back to his own home.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आस्तीकं (āstīkaṁ) - Āstīka (the sage who stopped the snake sacrifice) (Āstīka)
- प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he dispatched (he sent)
- गृहान् (gṛhān) - to his own dwelling (houses, home)
- एव (eva) - back (to his home) (indeed, only, just)
- सुसत्कृतम् (susatkṛtam) - who had been greatly honored (well-honored, highly respected)
- राजा (rājā) - the king (Janamejaya) (king)
- प्रीतमनाः (prītamanāḥ) - being in a happy mood (pleased in mind, with a joyful heart)
- प्रीतम् (prītam) - who was pleased/gratified (pleased, delighted, beloved)
- कृतकृत्यं (kṛtakṛtyaṁ) - who had successfully completed his mission (who has accomplished his duty/task)
- मनीषिणम् (manīṣiṇam) - the sagacious sage (the wise one, the intelligent one)
Words meanings and morphology
आस्तीकं (āstīkaṁ) - Āstīka (the sage who stopped the snake sacrifice) (Āstīka)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āstīka
āstīka - name of a celebrated sage, son of Jaratkāru and Manasā, who persuaded Janamejaya to stop the snake sacrifice
प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he dispatched (he sent)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of i
causative
causative of i (to go) with pra, forming preṣayati
Prefix: pra
Root: i (class 2)
गृहान् (gṛhān) - to his own dwelling (houses, home)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha
gṛha - house, dwelling, home
एव (eva) - back (to his home) (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
सुसत्कृतम् (susatkṛtam) - who had been greatly honored (well-honored, highly respected)
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of susatkṛta
susatkṛta - well-honored, greatly respected, much revered
past passive participle
from kṛ (to do/make) with su (well) and sat (good/true/honorable)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+satkṛta)
- su – well, good, excellent
indeclinable - satkṛta – honored, respected, treated hospitably
participle
past passive participle
from kṛ (to do) with sat (good/true/existent) as a pre-modifier
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies Āstīkaṃ.
राजा (rājā) - the king (Janamejaya) (king)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
प्रीतमनाः (prītamanāḥ) - being in a happy mood (pleased in mind, with a joyful heart)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prītamanas
prītamanas - pleased in mind, joyful, contented
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prīta+manas)
- prīta – pleased, delighted, gratified, beloved
participle
past passive participle
from prī (to please)
Root: prī (class 9) - manas – mind, spirit, intellect
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies rājā.
प्रीतम् (prītam) - who was pleased/gratified (pleased, delighted, beloved)
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prīta
prīta - pleased, delighted, gratified, beloved, happy
past passive participle
from prī (to please)
Root: prī (class 9)
Note: Modifies Āstīkaṃ.
कृतकृत्यं (kṛtakṛtyaṁ) - who had successfully completed his mission (who has accomplished his duty/task)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtakṛtya
kṛtakṛtya - one who has accomplished his object/duty, successful, fulfilled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kṛtya)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
participle
past passive participle
from kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kṛtya – to be done, duty, action
gerundive
gerundive
from kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies Āstīkaṃ.
मनीषिणम् (manīṣiṇam) - the sagacious sage (the wise one, the intelligent one)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of manīṣin
manīṣin - wise, intelligent, sagacious, a sage
from manīṣā (intellect)
Note: Modifies Āstīkaṃ.