महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-53, verse-11
ऋत्विग्भ्यः ससदस्येभ्यो ये तत्रासन्समागताः ।
तेभ्यश्च प्रददौ वित्तं शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥११॥
तेभ्यश्च प्रददौ वित्तं शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥११॥
11. ṛtvigbhyaḥ sasadasyebhyo ye tatrāsansamāgatāḥ ,
tebhyaśca pradadau vittaṁ śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.
tebhyaśca pradadau vittaṁ śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.
11.
ṛtvigbhyaḥ sasadasyebhyaḥ ye tatra āsan samāgatāḥ
tebhyaḥ ca pradadau vittaṃ śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ
tebhyaḥ ca pradadau vittaṃ śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ
11.
To the priests and the members of the assembly who were present there, he distributed wealth in hundreds and thousands.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऋत्विग्भ्यः (ṛtvigbhyaḥ) - to the officiating priests (of the sacrifice) (to the priests)
- ससदस्येभ्यः (sasadasyebhyaḥ) - to the members of the assembly (who were present) (to those with members/assessors, along with the members)
- ये (ye) - those who (who)
- तत्र (tatra) - at that place (of the sacrifice) (there)
- आसन् (āsan) - they were present (they were)
- समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - who had gathered (assembled, gathered)
- तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to those people (to them)
- च (ca) - and
- प्रददौ (pradadau) - he distributed (he gave)
- वित्तं (vittaṁ) - riches, money (wealth, property)
- शतशः (śataśaḥ) - in quantities of hundreds (by hundreds)
- अथ (atha) - and, furthermore (then, moreover, and)
- सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - in quantities of thousands (by thousands)
Words meanings and morphology
ऋत्विग्भ्यः (ṛtvigbhyaḥ) - to the officiating priests (of the sacrifice) (to the priests)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, plural of ṛtvij
ṛtvij - priest, sacrificer, one who performs a sacrifice at the proper time
agent noun
from ṛtu (season, fixed time) + yaj (to sacrifice)
Root: yaj (class 1)
ससदस्येभ्यः (sasadasyebhyaḥ) - to the members of the assembly (who were present) (to those with members/assessors, along with the members)
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, plural of sasadāsya
sasadāsya - along with the members of the assembly, those having members/assessors
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sadasya)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - sadasya – member of an assembly, assessor, umpire
noun (masculine)
from sadas (assembly) + ya (suffix)
ये (ye) - those who (who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
तत्र (tatra) - at that place (of the sacrifice) (there)
(indeclinable)
from tad (that) + tra (locative suffix)
आसन् (āsan) - they were present (they were)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - who had gathered (assembled, gathered)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata
samāgata - assembled, met, arrived, come together
past passive participle
from gam (to go) with sam and ā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to those people (to them)
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
प्रददौ (pradadau) - he distributed (he gave)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dā
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
वित्तं (vittaṁ) - riches, money (wealth, property)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vitta
vitta - found, acquired, wealth, property, money
past passive participle
from vid (to find/obtain)
Root: vid (class 6)
शतशः (śataśaḥ) - in quantities of hundreds (by hundreds)
(indeclinable)
from śata (hundred) + śas (suffix)
अथ (atha) - and, furthermore (then, moreover, and)
(indeclinable)
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - in quantities of thousands (by thousands)
(indeclinable)
from sahasra (thousand) + śas (suffix)