महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-220, verse-26
त्वामग्ने जलदानाहुः खे विषक्तान्सविद्युतः ।
दहन्ति सर्वभूतानि त्वत्तो निष्क्रम्य हायनाः ॥२६॥
दहन्ति सर्वभूतानि त्वत्तो निष्क्रम्य हायनाः ॥२६॥
26. tvāmagne jaladānāhuḥ khe viṣaktānsavidyutaḥ ,
dahanti sarvabhūtāni tvatto niṣkramya hāyanāḥ.
dahanti sarvabhūtāni tvatto niṣkramya hāyanāḥ.
26.
tvām agne jaladān āhuḥ khe viṣaktān savidyutaḥ
dahanti sarvabhūtāni tvattaḥ niṣkramya hāyanāḥ
dahanti sarvabhūtāni tvattaḥ niṣkramya hāyanāḥ
26.
O Agni, they call you the clouds in the sky, which are laden with water and accompanied by lightning. The years, emerging from you, consume all beings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you
- अग्ने (agne) - O Agni
- जलदान् (jaladān) - water-givers, clouds
- आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they call
- खे (khe) - in the sky, in space
- विषक्तान् (viṣaktān) - attached, connected, clinging
- सविद्युतः (savidyutaḥ) - with lightning, accompanied by lightning
- दहन्ति (dahanti) - they burn, they consume
- सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures
- त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - from you
- निष्क्रम्य (niṣkramya) - having emerged, having come out, having proceeded
- हायनाः (hāyanāḥ) - years, seasons, fires (of years/seasons)
Words meanings and morphology
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
अग्ने (agne) - O Agni
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, god of fire
जलदान् (jaladān) - water-givers, clouds
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of jalada
jalada - cloud, water-giver
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+da)
- jala – water
noun (neuter) - da – giver
adjective (masculine)
From root dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they call
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of ah
Root: ah (class 2)
खे (khe) - in the sky, in space
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kha
kha - sky, space, ether
विषक्तान् (viṣaktān) - attached, connected, clinging
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of viṣakta
viṣakta - attached, connected, clinging
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sañj with upasarga vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: sañj (class 1)
सविद्युतः (savidyutaḥ) - with lightning, accompanied by lightning
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of savidyut
savidyut - having lightning, accompanied by lightning
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vidyut)
- sa – with
indeclinable - vidyut – lightning
noun (feminine)
दहन्ति (dahanti) - they burn, they consume
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of dah
Root: dah (class 1)
सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every, entire
adjective - bhūta – being, creature, element
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be, to become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - from you
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
निष्क्रम्य (niṣkramya) - having emerged, having come out, having proceeded
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Derived from root kram with upasarga niṣ-
Prefix: nis
Root: kram (class 1)
हायनाः (hāyanāḥ) - years, seasons, fires (of years/seasons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hāyana
hāyana - year, season; annual fire