महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-220, verse-23

त्वामेकमाहुः कवयस्त्वामाहुस्त्रिविधं पुनः ।
त्वामष्टधा कल्पयित्वा यज्ञवाहमकल्पयन् ॥२३॥

23. tvāmekamāhuḥ kavayastvāmāhustrividhaṁ punaḥ ,
tvāmaṣṭadhā kalpayitvā yajñavāhamakalpayan.

23. tvām ekam āhuḥ kavayaḥ tvām āhuḥ trividham punaḥ
| tvām aṣṭadhā kalpayitvā yajñavāham akalpayan

23. The poets (kavi) declare you to be one, and again they declare you to be threefold. Having conceived you in eight forms, they made you the bearer of Vedic ritual (yajña).

Words meanings summery:

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• एकम् (ekam) - one, single, unique

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

• कवयः (kavayaḥ) - poets, sages, wise men

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

• त्रिविधम् (trividham) - threefold, of three kinds

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• अष्टधा (aṣṭadhā) - eightfold, in eight ways

• कल्पयित्वा (kalpayitvā) - having arranged, having imagined, having conceived

• यज्ञवाहम् (yajñavāham) - bearer of sacrifice, Agni

• अकल्पयन् (akalpayan) - they made, they arranged, they conceived

Words meanings and morphology

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

एकम् (ekam) - one, single, unique

(numeral)

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of āhuḥ

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural of root ah (used with present meaning)

Root: ah (class 2)

कवयः (kavayaḥ) - poets, sages, wise men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kavi

kavi - poet, sage, wise man

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of āhuḥ

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural of root ah (used with present meaning)

Root: ah (class 2)

त्रिविधम् (trividham) - threefold, of three kinds

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of trividha

trividha - threefold, of three kinds

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

अष्टधा (aṣṭadhā) - eightfold, in eight ways

(indeclinable)

Derived from aṣṭan (eight) + dhā suffix

कल्पयित्वा (kalpayitvā) - having arranged, having imagined, having conceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form of the causative of root kḷp

Root: kḷp (class 10)

यज्ञवाहम् (yajñavāham) - bearer of sacrifice, Agni

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yajñavāha

yajñavāha - bearer of sacrifice, Agni

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (yajña+vāha)

• yajña – sacrifice, ritual
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root yaj (to sacrifice)
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• vāha – bearer, carrier
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root vah (to carry)
  Root: vah (class 1)

अकल्पयन् (akalpayan) - they made, they arranged, they conceived

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (luṅ) of akalpayan

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural of the causative of root kḷp

Root: kḷp (class 10)