महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-220, verse-28
त्वयापो विहिताः पूर्वं त्वयि सर्वमिदं जगत् ।
त्वयि हव्यं च कव्यं च यथावत्संप्रतिष्ठितम् ॥२८॥
त्वयि हव्यं च कव्यं च यथावत्संप्रतिष्ठितम् ॥२८॥
28. tvayāpo vihitāḥ pūrvaṁ tvayi sarvamidaṁ jagat ,
tvayi havyaṁ ca kavyaṁ ca yathāvatsaṁpratiṣṭhitam.
tvayi havyaṁ ca kavyaṁ ca yathāvatsaṁpratiṣṭhitam.
28.
tvayā āpaḥ vihitāḥ pūrvam tvayi sarvam idam jagat
tvayi havyam ca kavyam ca yathāvat sampratiṣṭhitam
tvayi havyam ca kavyam ca yathāvat sampratiṣṭhitam
28.
By you, the waters were created first. This entire universe exists within you. Both offerings to the gods and oblations to the ancestors are duly established in you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- आपः (āpaḥ) - waters
- विहिताः (vihitāḥ) - created, ordained, arranged
- पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly, first
- त्वयि (tvayi) - in you
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
- इदम् (idam) - this
- जगत् (jagat) - universe, world
- त्वयि (tvayi) - in you
- हव्यम् (havyam) - offering to gods, oblation
- च (ca) - and
- कव्यम् (kavyam) - offering to ancestors, oblation to pitṛs
- च (ca) - and
- यथावत् (yathāvat) - duly, properly, as it should be
- सम्प्रतिष्ठितम् (sampratiṣṭhitam) - well-established, duly established
Words meanings and morphology
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvad
tvad - you
आपः (āpaḥ) - waters
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water
विहिताः (vihitāḥ) - created, ordained, arranged
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vihita
vihita - ordained, prescribed, arranged, made, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dhā with upasarga vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly, first
(indeclinable)
त्वयि (tvayi) - in you
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
जगत् (jagat) - universe, world
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving beings
From root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
त्वयि (tvayi) - in you
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
हव्यम् (havyam) - offering to gods, oblation
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of havya
havya - oblation, offering to the gods
Gerundive
Derived from root hu (to offer, sacrifice)
Root: hu (class 3)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कव्यम् (kavyam) - offering to ancestors, oblation to pitṛs
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kavya
kavya - oblation to ancestors, offering to deceased relatives
From kavi (poet, wise man), referring to offerings related to ancestors
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यथावत् (yathāvat) - duly, properly, as it should be
(indeclinable)
सम्प्रतिष्ठितम् (sampratiṣṭhitam) - well-established, duly established
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sampratiṣṭhita
sampratiṣṭhita - well-established, duly established, resting on
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā with upasargas sam- and prati-
Prefixes: sam+prati
Root: sthā (class 1)