महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-220, verse-20

ततोऽग्निं खाण्डवं दग्धुमायान्तं दृष्टवानृषिः ।
मन्दपालश्चरंस्तस्मिन्वने लपितया सह ॥२०॥

20. tato'gniṁ khāṇḍavaṁ dagdhumāyāntaṁ dṛṣṭavānṛṣiḥ ,
mandapālaścaraṁstasminvane lapitayā saha.

20. tataḥ agnim khāṇḍavam dagdhum āyāntam dṛṣṭavān
ṛṣiḥ mandapālaḥ caran tasmin vane lapitayā saha

20. Then the sage (ṛṣi) Mandapāla, while wandering in that forest with Lapitā, saw Agni (the fire god) approaching to burn the Khāṇḍava forest.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there

• अग्निम् (agnim) - Agni, the fire god (fire, Agni (the god of fire))

• खाण्डवम् (khāṇḍavam) - the Khāṇḍava forest (Khāṇḍava (forest), relating to Khāṇḍava)

• दग्धुम् (dagdhum) - to burn

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - Agni, who was coming (coming, approaching)

• दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - he saw, having seen

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - the sage Maṇḍapāla (sage, seer)

• मन्दपालः (mandapālaḥ) - the proper name of the sage (Mandapāla)

• चरन् (caran) - while Mandapāla was wandering (wandering, moving)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that forest (in that, on that)

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• लपितया (lapitayā) - the proper name of a female (with Lapitā)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there

(indeclinable)

अग्निम् (agnim) - Agni, the fire god (fire, Agni (the god of fire))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

खाण्डवम् (khāṇḍavam) - the Khāṇḍava forest (Khāṇḍava (forest), relating to Khāṇḍava)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of khāṇḍava

khāṇḍava - of Khāṇḍava, Khāṇḍava forest

दग्धुम् (dagdhum) - to burn

(indeclinable)

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Infinitive form

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - Agni, who was coming (coming, approaching)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - coming, approaching

Present Active Participle

Derived from root i (to go) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - he saw, having seen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭavat

dṛṣṭavat - one who has seen, having seen

Past Active Participle

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -vat

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - the sage Maṇḍapāla (sage, seer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

मन्दपालः (mandapālaḥ) - the proper name of the sage (Mandapāla)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mandapāla

mandapāla - Mandapāla (proper name)

चरन् (caran) - while Mandapāla was wandering (wandering, moving)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of carant

carant - wandering, moving, acting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root car (to move, wander)

Root: car (class 1)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that forest (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

लपितया (lapitayā) - the proper name of a female (with Lapitā)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of lapitā

lapitā - Lapitā (proper name)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)