महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-220, verse-2

अदाहे ह्यश्वसेनस्य दानवस्य मयस्य च ।
कारणं कीर्तितं ब्रह्मञ्शार्ङ्गकानां न कीर्तितम् ॥२॥

2. adāhe hyaśvasenasya dānavasya mayasya ca ,
kāraṇaṁ kīrtitaṁ brahmañśārṅgakānāṁ na kīrtitam.

2. adāhe hi aśvasenasya dānavasya mayasya ca
kāraṇam kīrtitam brahman śārṅgakānām na kīrtitam

2. O Brahmin, the reason for the survival of Ashvasena, and also of the demon Maya, has indeed been recounted. However, the reason for the Śārṅgakas' survival has not been explained.

Words meanings summery:

• अदाहे (adāhe) - regarding their survival from the fire (in the non-burning, regarding the non-destruction)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

• अश्वसेनस्य (aśvasenasya) - of Ashvasena

• दानवस्य (dānavasya) - of the demon, of the son of Danu

• मयस्य (mayasya) - of Maya

• च (ca) - and also (and, also)

• कारणम् (kāraṇam) - the reason (reason, cause, motive)

• कीर्तितम् (kīrtitam) - has been mentioned/recounted (mentioned, celebrated, declared)

• ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmin!

• शार्ङ्गकानाम् (śārṅgakānām) - of the Śārṅgaka birds (of the Śārṅgakas, of the birds called Śārṅgakas)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• कीर्तितम् (kīrtitam) - has been mentioned/explained (mentioned, celebrated, declared)

Words meanings and morphology

अदाहे (adāhe) - regarding their survival from the fire (in the non-burning, regarding the non-destruction)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of adāha

adāha - non-burning, non-destruction

negation (a-) of 'dāha' (burning)

Root: dah (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

अश्वसेनस्य (aśvasenasya) - of Ashvasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aśvasena

aśvasena - name of a Nāga, son of Taksaka

दानवस्य (dānavasya) - of the demon, of the son of Danu

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dānava

dānava - son of Danu, a demon

derivative from Danu

मयस्य (mayasya) - of Maya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of maya

maya - name of a celebrated architect and artist among the Asuras/Dānavas

च (ca) - and also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कारणम् (kāraṇam) - the reason (reason, cause, motive)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, instrument

from root kṛ with suffix ana

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कीर्तितम् (kīrtitam) - has been mentioned/recounted (mentioned, celebrated, declared)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kīrtita

kīrtita - mentioned, recounted, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

from root kīrt (denominative of kīrti) + kta suffix

Root: kīrt

ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmin!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - a brahmin, the creator god Brahmā, the absolute (brahman)

Root: bṛh (class 1)

शार्ङ्गकानाम् (śārṅgakānām) - of the Śārṅgaka birds (of the Śārṅgakas, of the birds called Śārṅgakas)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śārṅgaka

śārṅgaka - a kind of bird, a name given to certain birds

derivative of śṛṅga (horn)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

कीर्तितम् (kīrtitam) - has been mentioned/explained (mentioned, celebrated, declared)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kīrtita

kīrtita - mentioned, recounted, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

from root kīrt + kta suffix

Root: kīrt