महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-220, verse-7

स गत्वा तपसः पारं देहमुत्सृज्य भारत ।
जगाम पितृलोकाय न लेभे तत्र तत्फलम् ॥७॥

7. sa gatvā tapasaḥ pāraṁ dehamutsṛjya bhārata ,
jagāma pitṛlokāya na lebhe tatra tatphalam.

7. saḥ gatvā tapasaḥ pāram deham utsṛjya bhārata
jagāma pitṛlokāya na lebhe tatra tat phalam

7. O Bhārata, having reached the culmination of his austerity (tapas) and relinquished his body, he proceeded to the world of the ancestors (pitṛloka). However, he did not obtain the fruit of that (austerity) there.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He, that

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

• तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of austerity (tapas), from austerity (tapas)

• पारम् (pāram) - the other shore, the end, the limit, beyond

• देहम् (deham) - body

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went

• पितृलोकाय (pitṛlokāya) - to the world of the ancestors (pitṛloka)

• न (na) - not, no

• लेभे (lebhe) - he obtained, he received

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तत् (tat) - that, its

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, reward

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √gam (to go) with the suffix -tvā.

Root: gam (class 1)

तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of austerity (tapas), from austerity (tapas)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat

पारम् (pāram) - the other shore, the end, the limit, beyond

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāra

pāra - the other shore, end, limit, conclusion

देहम् (deham) - body

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, form, person

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √sṛj (to create, emit) with the prefix ut-.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian (often used as a vocative in epics)

जगाम (jagāma) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

पितृलोकाय (pitṛlokāya) - to the world of the ancestors (pitṛloka)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of pitṛloka

pitṛloka - world of the ancestors/fathers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+loka)

• pitṛ – father, ancestor
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

लेभे (lebhe) - he obtained, he received

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (Lit) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, its

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, reward

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward