महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-220, verse-25

तुभ्यं कृत्वा नमो विप्राः स्वकर्मविजितां गतिम् ।
गच्छन्ति सह पत्नीभिः सुतैरपि च शाश्वतीम् ॥२५॥

25. tubhyaṁ kṛtvā namo viprāḥ svakarmavijitāṁ gatim ,
gacchanti saha patnībhiḥ sutairapi ca śāśvatīm.

25. tubhyam kṛtvā namaḥ viprāḥ svakarmavijitām gatim
| gacchanti saha patnībhiḥ sutaiḥ api ca śāśvatīm

25. Having offered obeisance to you, O Brāhmaṇas (vipra) attain an eternal state (gati) won by their own actions (karma), and they go there along with their wives and sons.

25. הבְּרַהְמִינִים, לאחר שהשתחוו לך, הולכים יחד עם נשותיהם ובניהם אל היעד הנצחי שזכו בו בפעולותיהם.

Words meanings summery:

• तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you, for you

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having offered

• नमः (namaḥ) - obeisance, salutation, bow

• विप्राः (viprāḥ) - Brāhmaṇas, learned ones, sages

• स्वकर्मविजिताम् (svakarmavijitām) - won by one's own actions (karma)

• गतिम् (gatim) - state, destination, path, movement

• गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they proceed

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• पत्नीभिः (patnībhiḥ) - by wives, with wives

• सुतैः (sutaiḥ) - by sons, with sons

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• च (ca) - and

• शाश्वतीम् (śāśvatīm) - eternal, perpetual, constant

Words meanings and morphology

तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having offered

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

नमः (namaḥ) - obeisance, salutation, bow

(indeclinable)

Root: nam (class 1)

विप्राः (viprāḥ) - Brāhmaṇas, learned ones, sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - Brāhmaṇa, learned, inspired, sage

स्वकर्मविजिताम् (svakarmavijitām) - won by one's own actions (karma)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of svakarmavijita

svakarmavijita - won by one's own actions (karma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+karma+vijita)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• karma – action, deed, ritual action, fate
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vijita – won, conquered, subdued
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vij (to conquer) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vij (class 6)

गतिम् (gatim) - state, destination, path, movement

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, motion, path, state, destination, refuge

Derived from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they proceed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Present tense, 3rd person plural of root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

पत्नीभिः (patnībhiḥ) - by wives, with wives

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of patnī

patnī - wife, mistress, lady

सुतैः (sutaiḥ) - by sons, with sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sū (to bear, to beget)

Root: sū (class 2)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शाश्वतीम् (śāśvatīm) - eternal, perpetual, constant

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śāśvatī

śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, constant, permanent

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