महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-220, verse-10

तत्राहं तत्करिष्यामि यदर्थमिदमावृतम् ।
फलमेतस्य तपसः कथयध्वं दिवौकसः ॥१०॥

10. tatrāhaṁ tatkariṣyāmi yadarthamidamāvṛtam ,
phalametasya tapasaḥ kathayadhvaṁ divaukasaḥ.

10. tatra aham tat kariṣyāmi yadartham idam āvṛtam
phalam etasya tapasaḥ kathayadhvam divaukasaḥ

10. O dwellers of heaven, tell me the result of this austerity (tapas). For the purpose for which this [undertaking] has commenced, I shall perform that [task].

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - in this matter, on this occasion (there, in that place, in that matter, in that case)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I will make, I will perform

• यदर्थम् (yadartham) - for which purpose, for what reason

• इदम् (idam) - this

• आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - undertaken, commenced (referring to the austerity) (covered, surrounded, undertaken, commenced)

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

• एतस्य (etasya) - of this

• तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of austerity, of penance, of spiritual heat (tapas)

• कथयध्वम् (kathayadhvam) - tell, narrate, speak

• दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - O gods (dwellers of heaven, gods)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - in this matter, on this occasion (there, in that place, in that matter, in that case)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I will make, I will perform

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यदर्थम् (yadartham) - for which purpose, for what reason

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yat+artha)

• yat – which, what
  pronoun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - undertaken, commenced (referring to the austerity) (covered, surrounded, undertaken, commenced)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āvṛta

āvṛta - covered, surrounded, chosen, undertaken

Past Passive Participle

from root vṛ with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 1)

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, reward, advantage

एतस्य (etasya) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of austerity, of penance, of spiritual heat (tapas)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual heat, ascetic practice

कथयध्वम् (kathayadhvam) - tell, narrate, speak

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kathay

Root: kath (class 10)

दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - O gods (dwellers of heaven, gods)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of divaukas

divaukas - dweller of heaven, god

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (div+okas)

• div – heaven, sky
  noun (feminine)
• okas – dwelling, abode, home
  noun (neuter)