महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-216, verse-6

एकं शतसहस्रेण संमितं राष्ट्रवर्धनम् ।
चित्रमुच्चावचैर्वर्णैः शोभितं श्लक्ष्णमव्रणम् ॥६॥

6. ekaṁ śatasahasreṇa saṁmitaṁ rāṣṭravardhanam ,
citramuccāvacairvarṇaiḥ śobhitaṁ ślakṣṇamavraṇam.

6. ekam śatasahasreṇa sammitam rāṣṭravardhanam citram
uccāvacaiḥ varṇaiḥ śobhitam ślakṣṇam avraṇam

6. (He also gave) one (bow) equal to a hundred thousand (weapons), that which increases the kingdom, variegated and splendid, adorned with various colors, smooth, and flawless.

Words meanings summery:

• एकम् (ekam) - one, a single

• शतसहस्रेण (śatasahasreṇa) - by a hundred thousand

• सम्मितम् (sammitam) - equal to, comparable with, measured by

• राष्ट्रवर्धनम् (rāṣṭravardhanam) - increasing the kingdom, protecting the nation

• चित्रम् (citram) - variegated, wonderful, splendid, clear

• उच्चावचैः (uccāvacaiḥ) - by high and low, by various, by diverse

• वर्णैः (varṇaiḥ) - by colors, by hues

• शोभितम् (śobhitam) - adorned, beautified, splendid

• श्लक्ष्णम् (ślakṣṇam) - smooth, soft, fine, polished

• अव्रणम् (avraṇam) - flawless, unblemished, unwounded

Words meanings and morphology

एकम् (ekam) - one, a single

(numeral)

Note: Refers to the Gāṇḍīva bow implicitly.

शतसहस्रेण (śatasahasreṇa) - by a hundred thousand

(numeral)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śata+sahasra)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Used here to express 'equal to' or 'worth' a hundred thousand, implicitly referring to other weapons/bows.

सम्मितम् (sammitam) - equal to, comparable with, measured by

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sammita

sammita - measured, compared, equal, corresponding

Past Passive Participle

From root mā (to measure) with prefix sam + kta suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'ekam' (the bow).

राष्ट्रवर्धनम् (rāṣṭravardhanam) - increasing the kingdom, protecting the nation

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭravardhana

rāṣṭravardhana - increasing the kingdom/nation, promoting national prosperity

Compound of 'rāṣṭra' (kingdom, nation) and 'vardhana' (increasing).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (rāṣṭra+vardhana)

• rāṣṭra – kingdom, nation, country, realm
  noun (neuter)
• vardhana – increasing, augmenting, causing to grow, nourishing
  adjective (neuter)
  Agent Noun/Participle
  From root vṛdh (to grow, increase) + ana suffix.
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ekam' (the bow).

चित्रम् (citram) - variegated, wonderful, splendid, clear

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of citra

citra - variegated, clear, distinct, wonderful, strange, splendid

Note: Agrees with 'ekam' (the bow).

उच्चावचैः (uccāvacaiḥ) - by high and low, by various, by diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of uccāvaca

uccāvaca - high and low, various, diverse, mixed

Dvanda compound of 'ucca' (high) and 'avaca' (low).

Compound type : dvandva (ucca+avaca)

• ucca – high, elevated, lofty
  adjective
• avaca – low, depressed, inferior
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'varṇaiḥ'.

वर्णैः (varṇaiḥ) - by colors, by hues

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of varṇa

varṇa - color, hue, tint, class, caste, syllable

शोभितम् (śobhitam) - adorned, beautified, splendid

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śobhita

śobhita - adorned, decorated, splendid, beautiful, shining

Past Passive Participle

From root śubh (to shine, to be beautiful) + kta suffix.

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ekam' (the bow).

श्लक्ष्णम् (ślakṣṇam) - smooth, soft, fine, polished

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ślakṣṇa

ślakṣṇa - smooth, soft, polished, delicate, fine

Note: Agrees with 'ekam' (the bow).

अव्रणम् (avraṇam) - flawless, unblemished, unwounded

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of avraṇa

avraṇa - flawless, whole, sound, without a wound or blemish

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (negative prefix) and 'vraṇa' (wound, blemish).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vraṇa)

• a – not, non-, un- (negative prefix)
  indeclinable
• vraṇa – wound, sore, injury, blemish, defect
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'ekam' (the bow).