महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-216, verse-3

सोमेन राज्ञा यद्दत्तं धनुश्चैवेषुधी च ते ।
तत्प्रयच्छोभयं शीघ्रं रथं च कपिलक्षणम् ॥३॥

3. somena rājñā yaddattaṁ dhanuścaiveṣudhī ca te ,
tatprayacchobhayaṁ śīghraṁ rathaṁ ca kapilakṣaṇam.

3. somena rājñā yat dattam dhanuḥ ca eva iṣudhī ca te
tat prayaccha ubhayam śīghram ratham ca kapilakṣaṇam

3. Quickly give me both your bow and two quivers, which were given to you by King Soma, along with the chariot that bears a monkey (kapilakṣaṇa) emblem.

Words meanings summery:

• सोमेन (somena) - by King Soma (by Soma, by the moon-god)

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by King (Soma) (by the king)

• यत् (yat) - that which (which, whatever)

• दत्तम् (dattam) - given (by Soma) (given, granted)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - the bow (given by Soma) (bow)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

• इषुधी (iṣudhī) - two quivers (given by Soma) (two quivers)

• च (ca) - and

• ते (te) - your (belonging to Varuṇa) (your, to you)

• तत् (tat) - those (items) (that, therefore)

• प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give (to Agni) (give, grant)

• उभयम् (ubhayam) - both (the bow and two quivers) (both)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• रथम् (ratham) - the chariot (to be given) (chariot)

• च (ca) - and

• कपिलक्षणम् (kapilakṣaṇam) - bearing a monkey emblem (marked with a monkey, having a monkey emblem)

Words meanings and morphology

सोमेन (somena) - by King Soma (by Soma, by the moon-god)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (deity), moon, moon-god, juice of Soma plant

Root: su (class 5)

Note: Agent of giving

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by King (Soma) (by the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Appositive to somena

यत् (yat) - that which (which, whatever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, whatever, that

Note: Corresponds to tat later in the verse

दत्तम् (dattam) - given (by Soma) (given, granted)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, bestowed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root dā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Modifies yat

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - the bow (given by Soma) (bow)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

Root: dhan

Note: One of the items to be given

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

इषुधी (iṣudhī) - two quivers (given by Soma) (two quivers)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of iṣudhī

iṣudhī - quiver (as a container for arrows)

Note: One of the items to be given

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your (belonging to Varuṇa) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Enclitic genitive/dative singular form of yuṣmad

Note: Possessive, referring to Varuṇa's items

तत् (tat) - those (items) (that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the bow and quivers, collectively "that which was given"

प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give (to Agni) (give, grant)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yac

imperative

2nd person singular present active imperative of root yac with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: yac (class 1)

उभयम् (ubhayam) - both (the bow and two quivers) (both)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ubhaya

ubhaya - both

Note: Refers to the two sets of items (bow and two quivers)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Root: śīgh

Note: Adverbial use of neuter singular accusative

रथम् (ratham) - the chariot (to be given) (chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Another item to be given

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कपिलक्षणम् (kapilakṣaṇam) - bearing a monkey emblem (marked with a monkey, having a monkey emblem)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kapilakṣaṇa

kapilakṣaṇa - having a monkey mark/emblem, marked by a monkey

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kapi+lakṣaṇa)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, emblem, characteristic
  noun (neuter)
  Root: lakṣ (class 10)

Note: Modifies ratham