महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-216, verse-11
यं स्म सोमः समारुह्य दानवानजयत्प्रभुः ।
नगमेघप्रतीकाशं ज्वलन्तमिव च श्रिया ॥११॥
नगमेघप्रतीकाशं ज्वलन्तमिव च श्रिया ॥११॥
11. yaṁ sma somaḥ samāruhya dānavānajayatprabhuḥ ,
nagameghapratīkāśaṁ jvalantamiva ca śriyā.
nagameghapratīkāśaṁ jvalantamiva ca śriyā.
11.
yam sma somaḥ samāruhya dānavān ajayat prabhuḥ
nagameghapratīkāśam jvalantam iva ca śriyā
nagameghapratīkāśam jvalantam iva ca śriyā
11.
Which the lord Soma, having mounted, once used to conquer the Dānavas. It resembled a mountain and a cloud, and blazed with splendor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यम् (yam) - which (chariot) (which, whom)
- स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense or emphasis
- सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma (the Moon god or a divine being)
- समारुह्य (samāruhya) - having mounted, having ascended
- दानवान् (dānavān) - the Dānavas (a class of demons)
- अजयत् (ajayat) - conquered
- प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the lord (Soma) (lord, master)
- नगमेघप्रतीकाशम् (nagameghapratīkāśam) - resembling a mountain and a cloud
- ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - shining, blazing
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, with glory
Words meanings and morphology
यम् (yam) - which (chariot) (which, whom)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, that, who
स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense or emphasis
(indeclinable)
सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma (the Moon god or a divine being)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of soma
soma - Moon, Moon god, juice of the Soma plant, a sacrifice
Root: su (class 5)
समारुह्य (samāruhya) - having mounted, having ascended
(indeclinable)
Gerund (Absolutive)
Root: ruh (to ascend), prefix: sam + ā, suffix: -ya
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
दानवान् (dānavān) - the Dānavas (a class of demons)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - a demon, a son of Danu
अजयत् (ajayat) - conquered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ji
Root: ji (class 1)
प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the lord (Soma) (lord, master)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, powerful, eminent
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
नगमेघप्रतीकाशम् (nagameghapratīkāśam) - resembling a mountain and a cloud
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nagameghapratīkāśa
nagameghapratīkāśa - resembling a mountain and a cloud
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (naga+megha+pratīkāśa)
- naga – mountain, tree
noun (masculine) - megha – cloud
noun (masculine)
Root: mih (class 1) - pratīkāśa – resemblance, appearance, like, resembling
adjective (masculine)
ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - shining, blazing
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jvalat
jvalat - shining, blazing, flaming
Present Active Participle
Root: jval (to blaze, shine), suffix: -at
Root: jval (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, with glory
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity, wealth, Lakṣmī
Root: śrī (class 1)