महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-216, verse-29
गाण्डीवं धनुरादाय तथाक्षय्यौ महेषुधी ।
अहमप्युत्सहे लोकान्विजेतुं युधि पावक ॥२९॥
अहमप्युत्सहे लोकान्विजेतुं युधि पावक ॥२९॥
29. gāṇḍīvaṁ dhanurādāya tathākṣayyau maheṣudhī ,
ahamapyutsahe lokānvijetuṁ yudhi pāvaka.
ahamapyutsahe lokānvijetuṁ yudhi pāvaka.
29.
gāṇḍīvam dhanuḥ ādāya tathā akṣayyau maheṣudhī
| aham api utsahe lokān vijetum yudhi pāvaka
| aham api utsahe lokān vijetum yudhi pāvaka
29.
O Pāvaka (Agni), taking the Gāṇḍīva bow and the two inexhaustible quivers, I myself am capable of conquering the worlds in battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Arjuna's divine bow (the Gāṇḍīva (bow))
- धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
- आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking, grasping
- तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus
- अक्षय्यौ (akṣayyau) - inexhaustible, imperishable
- महेषुधी (maheṣudhī) - great quivers
- अहम् (aham) - I
- अपि (api) - even, also
- उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am capable, I can, I undertake
- लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms
- विजेतुम् (vijetum) - to conquer, to defeat
- युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
- पावक (pāvaka) - O god of fire (O purifier, O Agni)
Words meanings and morphology
गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Arjuna's divine bow (the Gāṇḍīva (bow))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva
gāṇḍīva - name of Arjuna's bow
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow, arc
आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking, grasping
(indeclinable)
root dā with upasarga ā
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus
(indeclinable)
अक्षय्यौ (akṣayyau) - inexhaustible, imperishable
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, dual of akṣayya
akṣayya - imperishable, inexhaustible, undecaying
formed from 'a' (negation) and 'kṣayya' (perishable)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣayya)
- a – not, un-, in-
indeclinable - kṣayya – perishable, destructible
adjective (masculine)
gerundive
derived from root kṣi
Root: kṣi (class 1)
Note: Agrees with maheṣudhī (dual feminine)
महेषुधी (maheṣudhī) - great quivers
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, dual of maheṣudhi
maheṣudhi - great quiver
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣudhi)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - iṣudhi – quiver (for arrows)
noun (feminine)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am capable, I can, I undertake
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utsah
root sah with upasarga ud
Prefix: ud
Root: sah (class 1)
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, universe, people
विजेतुम् (vijetum) - to conquer, to defeat
(infinitive)
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, war, combat
पावक (pāvaka) - O god of fire (O purifier, O Agni)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pāvaka
pāvaka - purifying, pure; fire, Agni