महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-214, verse-9
धर्मराजे अतिप्रीत्या पूर्णचन्द्र इवामले ।
प्रजानां रेमिरे तुल्यं नेत्राणि हृदयानि च ॥९॥
प्रजानां रेमिरे तुल्यं नेत्राणि हृदयानि च ॥९॥
9. dharmarāje atiprītyā pūrṇacandra ivāmale ,
prajānāṁ remire tulyaṁ netrāṇi hṛdayāni ca.
prajānāṁ remire tulyaṁ netrāṇi hṛdayāni ca.
9.
dharmarāje ati-prītyā pūrṇa-candraḥ iva amale
prajānām remire tulyam netrāṇi hṛdayāni ca
prajānām remire tulyam netrāṇi hṛdayāni ca
9.
For the king of righteousness (dharma-rāja), who was as pure as the full moon, the eyes and hearts of the people rejoiced equally with great affection.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धर्मराजे (dharmarāje) - for the king of righteousness (Yudhiṣṭhira) (in the king of dharma, for the king of righteousness)
- अति-प्रीत्या (ati-prītyā) - with great affection, with extreme love
- पूर्ण-चन्द्रः (pūrṇa-candraḥ) - full moon
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- अमले (amale) - spotless, pure, unsullied
- प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of the people, of the subjects
- रेमिरे (remire) - they rejoiced, they delighted
- तुल्यम् (tulyam) - equally, in the same manner
- नेत्राणि (netrāṇi) - eyes
- हृदयानि (hṛdayāni) - hearts
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
धर्मराजे (dharmarāje) - for the king of righteousness (Yudhiṣṭhira) (in the king of dharma, for the king of righteousness)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja
dharmarāja - king of dharma, king of righteousness, king of justice; name of Yudhiṣṭhira
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+rāja)
- dharma – righteousness, duty, law, natural law, constitution
noun (masculine)
Root: √dhṛ (class 1) - rāja – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
अति-प्रीत्या (ati-prītyā) - with great affection, with extreme love
(compound noun)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+prīti)
- ati – exceeding, very, over
indeclinable - prīti – love, affection, pleasure, joy
noun (feminine)
From √prī (to please, delight)
Root: √prī (class 9)
पूर्ण-चन्द्रः (pūrṇa-candraḥ) - full moon
(compound noun)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrṇa+candra)
- pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √pṛ (to fill)
Root: √pṛ (class 9) - candra – moon
noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
अमले (amale) - spotless, pure, unsullied
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of amala
amala - spotless, pure, clean, unsullied
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+mala)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - mala – dirt, impurity, stain
noun (masculine)
प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of the people, of the subjects
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of prajā
prajā - progeny, offspring, people, subjects
रेमिरे (remire) - they rejoiced, they delighted
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of √ram
Root: √ram (class 1)
तुल्यम् (tulyam) - equally, in the same manner
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form of 'tulya'
नेत्राणि (netrāṇi) - eyes
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of netra
netra - eye; leader
From √nī (to lead)
Root: √nī (class 1)
हृदयानि (hṛdayāni) - hearts
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of hṛdaya
hṛdaya - heart; mind, soul
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)