महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-214, verse-20
आविवेशतुरापूर्णं रत्नैरुच्चावचैः शुभैः ।
यथोपजोषं सर्वश्च जनश्चिक्रीड भारत ॥२०॥
यथोपजोषं सर्वश्च जनश्चिक्रीड भारत ॥२०॥
20. āviveśaturāpūrṇaṁ ratnairuccāvacaiḥ śubhaiḥ ,
yathopajoṣaṁ sarvaśca janaścikrīḍa bhārata.
yathopajoṣaṁ sarvaśca janaścikrīḍa bhārata.
20.
āviveśatuḥ āpūrṇam ratnaiḥ uccāvacaiḥ śubhaiḥ
yathopajoṣam sarvaḥ ca janaḥ cikrīḍa bhārata
yathopajoṣam sarvaḥ ca janaḥ cikrīḍa bhārata
20.
They both entered a place that was amply filled with auspicious jewels of various kinds. And all the people engaged in sports and amusements as they pleased, O Bhārata.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आविवेशतुः (āviveśatuḥ) - they two entered
- आपूर्णम् (āpūrṇam) - filled, full, complete
- रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels, with gems
- उच्चावचैः (uccāvacaiḥ) - with various kinds, with high and low quality (items)
- शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - with beautiful things, with auspicious things
- यथोपजोषम् (yathopajoṣam) - according to one's pleasure, as liked
- सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, every
- च (ca) - and
- जनः (janaḥ) - people, person
- चिक्रीड (cikrīḍa) - played, sported
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (an address to a king, likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya) (O Bhārata)
Words meanings and morphology
आविवेशतुः (āviveśatuḥ) - they two entered
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of āviś
Root 'viś' (class 6) with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: viś (class 6)
आपूर्णम् (āpūrṇam) - filled, full, complete
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āpūrṇa
āpūrṇa - filled, full, complete, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root 'pṝ' (to fill) with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: pṝ (class 9)
रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels, with gems
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of ratna
ratna - jewel, gem, precious stone, treasure
उच्चावचैः (uccāvacaiḥ) - with various kinds, with high and low quality (items)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of uccāvaca
uccāvaca - high and low, various, diverse, of different kinds
Compound type : dvandva (ucca+avaca)
- ucca – high, tall, elevated
adjective - avaca – low, small
adjective
शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - with beautiful things, with auspicious things
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śubha
śubha - auspicious, beautiful, bright, good, excellent
यथोपजोषम् (yathopajoṣam) - according to one's pleasure, as liked
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+upajoṣa)
- yathā – as, according to
indeclinable - upajoṣa – pleasure, liking, satisfaction
noun (masculine)
सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
जनः (janaḥ) - people, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jana
jana - person, man, creature, people, folk
Root: jan (class 4)
चिक्रीड (cikrīḍa) - played, sported
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of krīḍ
Reduplicated form for the perfect tense.
Root: krīḍ (class 1)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (an address to a king, likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya) (O Bhārata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, an Indian
Derived from 'Bharata'.