महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-214, verse-26
तस्मिंस्तथा वर्तमाने कुरुदाशार्हनन्दनौ ।
समीपे जग्मतुः कंचिदुद्देशं सुमनोहरम् ॥२६॥
समीपे जग्मतुः कंचिदुद्देशं सुमनोहरम् ॥२६॥
26. tasmiṁstathā vartamāne kurudāśārhanandanau ,
samīpe jagmatuḥ kaṁciduddeśaṁ sumanoharam.
samīpe jagmatuḥ kaṁciduddeśaṁ sumanoharam.
26.
tasmin tathā vartamāne kurudāśārhanandanau
samīpe jagmatuḥ kaṃcit uddeśam sumanoharam
samīpe jagmatuḥ kaṃcit uddeśam sumanoharam
26.
As this was unfolding, the two sons of Kuru and Daśārha approached a particularly charming spot.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in it
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - while it was happening (being, existing, happening)
- कुरुदाशार्हनन्दनौ (kurudāśārhanandanau) - the two sons of Kuru and Daśārha
- समीपे (samīpe) - near, in the vicinity
- जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - they two went
- कंचित् (kaṁcit) - some, a certain
- उद्देशम् (uddeśam) - spot, place
- सुमनोहरम् (sumanoharam) - very beautiful, charming, delightful
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in it
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
Note: Part of Locative Absolute construction.
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - while it was happening (being, existing, happening)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of vartamāna
vartamāna - being, existing, present, current
Present Active Participle
Present Active Participle of √vṛt (to be, exist, turn)
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Part of Locative Absolute construction, agreeing with 'tasmin'.
कुरुदाशार्हनन्दनौ (kurudāśārhanandanau) - the two sons of Kuru and Daśārha
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kurudāśārhanandana
kurudāśārhanandana - a son of Kuru and Daśārha (referring to Arjuna and Krishna)
Dvandva compound: 'kuru' (proper noun) + 'dāśārha' (proper noun) + 'nandana' (son)
Compound type : dvandva (kuru+dāśārha+nandana)
- kuru – Kuru (a king, ancestor of Kauravas and Pandavas)
proper noun (masculine) - dāśārha – Daśārha (a king, ancestor of Krishna)
proper noun (masculine) - nandana – son, child; delighting
noun (masculine)
Root: nand (class 1)
Note: Refers to Arjuna and Krishna.
समीपे (samīpe) - near, in the vicinity
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of samīpa
samīpa - proximity, vicinity; near, close by
Note: Used adverbially.
जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - they two went
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (liṭ) of gam
Perfect
Perfect 3rd person dual of √gam
Root: gam (class 1)
कंचित् (kaṁcit) - some, a certain
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kaścid
kaścid - some, any; someone, anyone
Indefinite pronoun, formed from 'kim' + 'cid'.
उद्देशम् (uddeśam) - spot, place
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of uddeśa
uddeśa - spot, place, region, country; mention
Derived from ud-√diś (to point out)
Prefix: ud
Root: diś (class 6)
सुमनोहरम् (sumanoharam) - very beautiful, charming, delightful
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sumanohara
sumanohara - very charming, delightful, beautiful
Compound of 'su' (very) + 'manohara' (charming)
Compound type : tatpurusha (su+manohara)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - manohara – charming, delightful, captivating
adjective (masculine)
Derived from 'manas' (mind) + √hṛ (to take, captivate)
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'uddeśam'.